Learn on PengiSaxon Math, Course 2Chapter 3: Lessons 21-30, Investigation 3

Lesson 22: Problems About a Fraction of a Group

In this Grade 7 Saxon Math Course 2 lesson, students learn to solve multi-step problems involving a fraction of a group by using rectangle diagrams divided into equal parts. They practice finding fractional parts of a whole number, such as determining how many students out of a class wore sneakers or how many pages of a book were read, and also work with converting percents to fractions before solving. The lesson builds on prior knowledge of equal groups and parts of a whole to tackle real-world problems requiring two or more steps.

Section 1

📘 Problems About a Fraction of a Group

New Concept

This lesson introduces problems that involve finding a fractional part of a whole group, often requiring two or more steps to solve.

Two thirds of the students in the class wore sneakers on Monday.

What’s next

This is just the foundation for analyzing groups. Next, you'll use visual diagrams to solve worked examples and tackle challenge problems involving both fractions and percents.

Section 2

Finding a fraction of a group

Property

To find a fraction of a total amount, you first divide the total into a number of equal parts given by the denominator. Then, you multiply that result by the numerator to find the value of the fractional part you're looking for.

Examples

  • Find 25\frac{2}{5} of 30 students: 30÷5=630 \div 5 = 6 students per part. 2×6=122 \times 6 = 12 students.
  • Find 34\frac{3}{4} of 60 marbles: 60÷4=1560 \div 4 = 15 marbles per part. 3×15=453 \times 15 = 45 marbles.
  • Find 13\frac{1}{3} of 21 apples: 21÷3=721 \div 3 = 7 apples per part. 1×7=71 \times 7 = 7 apples.

Explanation

Think of it as sharing a big bag of candy! The denominator tells you how many friends to share with, splitting the candy into equal piles. The numerator tells you how many of those piles belong to you. This method makes dividing anything super simple and visual.

Section 3

Changing percents to fractions

Property

To convert a percent to a fraction, write the percent's value as the numerator over a denominator of 100. Then, simplify the fraction to its lowest terms. So, P%=P100P\% = \frac{P}{100}.

Examples

  • To convert 80 percent: 80%=80100=4â‹…205â‹…20=4580\% = \frac{80}{100} = \frac{4 \cdot 20}{5 \cdot 20} = \frac{4}{5}.
  • To convert 25 percent: 25%=25100=1â‹…254â‹…25=1425\% = \frac{25}{100} = \frac{1 \cdot 25}{4 \cdot 25} = \frac{1}{4}.
  • To convert 60 percent: 60%=60100=3â‹…205â‹…20=3560\% = \frac{60}{100} = \frac{3 \cdot 20}{5 \cdot 20} = \frac{3}{5}.

Explanation

Percentages are just fractions wearing a fancy costume! The word 'percent' is Latin for 'per hundred.' So, to reveal a percent's true identity, you just place it over 100 and simplify. It's a quick change act for numbers, turning something like 80% into a simpler form like 45\frac{4}{5}.

Book overview

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Chapter 3: Lessons 21-30, Investigation 3

  1. Lesson 1

    Lesson 21: Prime and Composite Numbers, Prime Factorization

  2. Lesson 2Current

    Lesson 22: Problems About a Fraction of a Group

  3. Lesson 3

    Lesson 23: Subtracting Mixed Numbers with Regrouping

  4. Lesson 4

    Lesson 24: Reducing Fractions, Part 2

  5. Lesson 5

    Lesson 25: Dividing Fractions

  6. Lesson 6

    Lesson 26: Multiplying and Dividing Mixed Numbers

  7. Lesson 7

    Lesson 27: Multiples, Least Common Multiple, Equivalent Division Problems

  8. Lesson 8

    Lesson 28: Two-Step Word Problems, Average, Part 1

  9. Lesson 9

    Lesson 29: Rounding Whole Numbers, Rounding Mixed Numbers, Estimating Answers

  10. Lesson 10

    Lesson 30: Common Denominators, Adding and Subtracting Fractions with Different Denominators

  11. Lesson 11

    Investigation 3: Coordinate Plane

Lesson overview

Expand to review the lesson summary and core properties.

Expand

Section 1

📘 Problems About a Fraction of a Group

New Concept

This lesson introduces problems that involve finding a fractional part of a whole group, often requiring two or more steps to solve.

Two thirds of the students in the class wore sneakers on Monday.

What’s next

This is just the foundation for analyzing groups. Next, you'll use visual diagrams to solve worked examples and tackle challenge problems involving both fractions and percents.

Section 2

Finding a fraction of a group

Property

To find a fraction of a total amount, you first divide the total into a number of equal parts given by the denominator. Then, you multiply that result by the numerator to find the value of the fractional part you're looking for.

Examples

  • Find 25\frac{2}{5} of 30 students: 30÷5=630 \div 5 = 6 students per part. 2×6=122 \times 6 = 12 students.
  • Find 34\frac{3}{4} of 60 marbles: 60÷4=1560 \div 4 = 15 marbles per part. 3×15=453 \times 15 = 45 marbles.
  • Find 13\frac{1}{3} of 21 apples: 21÷3=721 \div 3 = 7 apples per part. 1×7=71 \times 7 = 7 apples.

Explanation

Think of it as sharing a big bag of candy! The denominator tells you how many friends to share with, splitting the candy into equal piles. The numerator tells you how many of those piles belong to you. This method makes dividing anything super simple and visual.

Section 3

Changing percents to fractions

Property

To convert a percent to a fraction, write the percent's value as the numerator over a denominator of 100. Then, simplify the fraction to its lowest terms. So, P%=P100P\% = \frac{P}{100}.

Examples

  • To convert 80 percent: 80%=80100=4â‹…205â‹…20=4580\% = \frac{80}{100} = \frac{4 \cdot 20}{5 \cdot 20} = \frac{4}{5}.
  • To convert 25 percent: 25%=25100=1â‹…254â‹…25=1425\% = \frac{25}{100} = \frac{1 \cdot 25}{4 \cdot 25} = \frac{1}{4}.
  • To convert 60 percent: 60%=60100=3â‹…205â‹…20=3560\% = \frac{60}{100} = \frac{3 \cdot 20}{5 \cdot 20} = \frac{3}{5}.

Explanation

Percentages are just fractions wearing a fancy costume! The word 'percent' is Latin for 'per hundred.' So, to reveal a percent's true identity, you just place it over 100 and simplify. It's a quick change act for numbers, turning something like 80% into a simpler form like 45\frac{4}{5}.

Book overview

Jump across lessons in the current chapter without opening the full course modal.

Continue this chapter

Chapter 3: Lessons 21-30, Investigation 3

  1. Lesson 1

    Lesson 21: Prime and Composite Numbers, Prime Factorization

  2. Lesson 2Current

    Lesson 22: Problems About a Fraction of a Group

  3. Lesson 3

    Lesson 23: Subtracting Mixed Numbers with Regrouping

  4. Lesson 4

    Lesson 24: Reducing Fractions, Part 2

  5. Lesson 5

    Lesson 25: Dividing Fractions

  6. Lesson 6

    Lesson 26: Multiplying and Dividing Mixed Numbers

  7. Lesson 7

    Lesson 27: Multiples, Least Common Multiple, Equivalent Division Problems

  8. Lesson 8

    Lesson 28: Two-Step Word Problems, Average, Part 1

  9. Lesson 9

    Lesson 29: Rounding Whole Numbers, Rounding Mixed Numbers, Estimating Answers

  10. Lesson 10

    Lesson 30: Common Denominators, Adding and Subtracting Fractions with Different Denominators

  11. Lesson 11

    Investigation 3: Coordinate Plane