Property
To find a length, align the zero mark with one end and find the mark on the ruler closest to the other end.
Examples
A line segment ends nearest to the 5th small mark after 3 inches on a ruler divided into sixteenths. Its length is 3165β inches.
Which mark is halfway between the 21β-inch mark and the 43β-inch mark? It's the 85β-inch mark.
A segment that is 21β of an inch long is 168β of an inch long.
Explanation
Your ruler is just a folded-up number line! To measure tiny lengths accurately, you need to use all those little fraction marks. The smallest ones, often sixteenths, help you get the most precise measurement instead of just guessing. It's all about finding which mark the object's end is closest to.