Learn on PengiSaxon Math, Course 1Chapter 2: Problem Solving with Number and Operations

Lesson 17: The Number Line: Fractions and Mixed Numbers

In this Grade 6 Saxon Math Course 1 lesson, students learn how to locate and identify fractions and mixed numbers on a number line by recognizing that the spaces between integers can be divided into equal segments such as halves, thirds, fourths, and fifths. Students practice reading points on a number line by counting equal divisions between consecutive integers to determine the corresponding fraction or mixed number, including negative values like negative one and a half. The lesson is part of Chapter 2 and builds on students' understanding of integers to extend number line representation to non-whole numbers.

Section 1

πŸ“˜ The Number Line: Fractions and Mixed Numbers

New Concept

A mixed number represents a quantity that combines a whole number and a fractional part.

A mixed number is a whole number plus a fraction.

What’s next

Soon, you'll master identifying these values on number lines and rulers. This lesson provides worked examples to build your foundational skills for more complex problems.

Section 2

Mixed numbers on the number line

Property

A mixed number is a whole number plus a fraction.

Examples

Point B is between 3 and 4. The space is cut into 7 parts. B is on the 2nd mark. So, it's 3273\frac{2}{7}.
What number is halfway between 8 and 9? That’s simply 8128\frac{1}{2}.
A point at the fourth mark between -1 and -2 in a section divided into five segments is βˆ’145-1\frac{4}{5}.

Explanation

Ever wonder what's between 2 and 3 on a ruler? It's not just blank space! A number line is packed with fractions and mixed numbers. To find a point's value, first spot the whole number it's past, then count the total segments in that section and how many segments you've moved.

Section 3

Measuring with a ruler

Property

To find a length, align the zero mark with one end and find the mark on the ruler closest to the other end.

Examples

A line segment ends nearest to the 5th small mark after 3 inches on a ruler divided into sixteenths. Its length is 35163\frac{5}{16} inches.
Which mark is halfway between the 12\frac{1}{2}-inch mark and the 34\frac{3}{4}-inch mark? It's the 58\frac{5}{8}-inch mark.
A segment that is 12\frac{1}{2} of an inch long is 816 \frac{8}{16} of an inch long.

Explanation

Your ruler is just a folded-up number line! To measure tiny lengths accurately, you need to use all those little fraction marks. The smallest ones, often sixteenths, help you get the most precise measurement instead of just guessing. It's all about finding which mark the object's end is closest to.

Book overview

Jump across lessons in the current chapter without opening the full course modal.

Continue this chapter

Chapter 2: Problem Solving with Number and Operations

  1. Lesson 1

    Lesson 11: Problems About Combining & Separating

  2. Lesson 2

    Lesson 12: Place Value Through Trillions

  3. Lesson 3

    Lesson 13: Problems About Comparing

  4. Lesson 4

    Lesson 14: The Number Line: Negative Numbers

  5. Lesson 5

    Lesson 15: Problems About Equal Groups

  6. Lesson 6

    Lesson 16: Rounding Whole Numbers

  7. Lesson 7Current

    Lesson 17: The Number Line: Fractions and Mixed Numbers

  8. Lesson 8

    Lesson 18: Average

  9. Lesson 9

    Lesson 19: Factors

  10. Lesson 10

    Lesson 20: Greatest Common Factor (GCF)

  11. Lesson 11

    Investigation 2: Investigating Fractions with Manipulatives

Lesson overview

Expand to review the lesson summary and core properties.

Expand

Section 1

πŸ“˜ The Number Line: Fractions and Mixed Numbers

New Concept

A mixed number represents a quantity that combines a whole number and a fractional part.

A mixed number is a whole number plus a fraction.

What’s next

Soon, you'll master identifying these values on number lines and rulers. This lesson provides worked examples to build your foundational skills for more complex problems.

Section 2

Mixed numbers on the number line

Property

A mixed number is a whole number plus a fraction.

Examples

Point B is between 3 and 4. The space is cut into 7 parts. B is on the 2nd mark. So, it's 3273\frac{2}{7}.
What number is halfway between 8 and 9? That’s simply 8128\frac{1}{2}.
A point at the fourth mark between -1 and -2 in a section divided into five segments is βˆ’145-1\frac{4}{5}.

Explanation

Ever wonder what's between 2 and 3 on a ruler? It's not just blank space! A number line is packed with fractions and mixed numbers. To find a point's value, first spot the whole number it's past, then count the total segments in that section and how many segments you've moved.

Section 3

Measuring with a ruler

Property

To find a length, align the zero mark with one end and find the mark on the ruler closest to the other end.

Examples

A line segment ends nearest to the 5th small mark after 3 inches on a ruler divided into sixteenths. Its length is 35163\frac{5}{16} inches.
Which mark is halfway between the 12\frac{1}{2}-inch mark and the 34\frac{3}{4}-inch mark? It's the 58\frac{5}{8}-inch mark.
A segment that is 12\frac{1}{2} of an inch long is 816 \frac{8}{16} of an inch long.

Explanation

Your ruler is just a folded-up number line! To measure tiny lengths accurately, you need to use all those little fraction marks. The smallest ones, often sixteenths, help you get the most precise measurement instead of just guessing. It's all about finding which mark the object's end is closest to.

Book overview

Jump across lessons in the current chapter without opening the full course modal.

Continue this chapter

Chapter 2: Problem Solving with Number and Operations

  1. Lesson 1

    Lesson 11: Problems About Combining & Separating

  2. Lesson 2

    Lesson 12: Place Value Through Trillions

  3. Lesson 3

    Lesson 13: Problems About Comparing

  4. Lesson 4

    Lesson 14: The Number Line: Negative Numbers

  5. Lesson 5

    Lesson 15: Problems About Equal Groups

  6. Lesson 6

    Lesson 16: Rounding Whole Numbers

  7. Lesson 7Current

    Lesson 17: The Number Line: Fractions and Mixed Numbers

  8. Lesson 8

    Lesson 18: Average

  9. Lesson 9

    Lesson 19: Factors

  10. Lesson 10

    Lesson 20: Greatest Common Factor (GCF)

  11. Lesson 11

    Investigation 2: Investigating Fractions with Manipulatives