Property
To find the total number of items in a collection of equal-sized groups, you multiply the number of groups by the number of items in each group.
Total=(Number of groups)×(Number of items per group) Examples
- If there are 35 dance troupes and each troupe has 24 dancers, the total number of dancers is found by multiplying 35×24.
35×24=840 dancers - A folk dance festival has 112 circles of dancers, with 18 dancers in each circle. The total number of participants is:
112×18=2016 participants Explanation
Multiplication is an efficient method for finding the total when combining multiple groups of the same size. In a word problem, one factor represents the number of equal groups, while the other factor represents the quantity within each group. The product of these two numbers gives you the total quantity across all groups. This concept is fundamental for solving real-world problems involving repeated addition.