Greeks End the Persian Invasion
This Grade 6 history skill from History Alive! The Ancient World covers the Battle of Plataea in 479 B.C.E., the final land victory that ended the Persian invasion of Greece. After the naval defeat at Salamis, the Persian army remained in Greece. The allied Greek city-states — led by Sparta's renowned warriors — met the Persian forces at Plataea and won a decisive victory. This battle ended the Greco-Persian Wars and secured Greek independence from the massive Persian Empire, allowing Greek culture and democracy to develop freely.
Key Concepts
After the naval defeat at Salamis, the Persian army remained in Greece. The Greek city states knew they needed one more major battle on land to finally push the Persians out of their territory.
In 479 B.C.E., the allied Greek army met the Persians. At the Battle of Plataea , the powerful Spartans led the Greek forces to a complete victory, crushing the Persian army.
Common Questions
What was the Battle of Plataea?
The Battle of Plataea in 479 B.C.E. was the final major land battle of the Greco-Persian Wars. The allied Greek forces, led by Sparta, decisively defeated the Persian army, ending the Persian invasion of mainland Greece.
Why was the Battle of Plataea significant?
Plataea was the battle that finally expelled the Persian army from Greece. Combined with the earlier naval victory at Salamis, it ended the Persian invasion and secured Greek independence, ending the Greco-Persian Wars.
How did Sparta contribute to Greek victory at Plataea?
Spartan warriors, renowned for their military discipline and training, led the Greek allied forces at Plataea. Their battlefield effectiveness was crucial in crushing the larger Persian army in the decisive land engagement.
What happened at the Battle of Salamis that set up Plataea?
At Salamis in 480 B.C.E., the Greek navy defeated the Persian fleet, cutting off Persian supply lines and forcing strategic retreat. However, the Persian army remained in Greece, requiring the subsequent land victory at Plataea to complete the expulsion.
Which chapter covers the Greek-Persian Wars in History Alive?
The ancient Greece chapters of History Alive! The Ancient World cover the Persian Wars, including the Battle of Plataea and how the Greeks ended the Persian invasion.