Learn on PengiIllustrative Mathematics, Grade 5Chapter 5: Place Value Patterns and Decimal Operations

Lesson 5: Order and Solve Problems with Decimals

In this Grade 5 Illustrative Mathematics lesson (Chapter 5), students practice ordering decimals to the thousandths place by comparing place value to arrange numbers from least to greatest. Using number lines and place value reasoning, students work through true-or-false decimal inequalities and identify decimal numbers that fall between two given values. The lesson addresses standard 5.NBT.A.3.b and builds fluency in comparing and ordering multi-digit decimals such as 565.4, 556.040, and 565.004.

Section 1

Finding a Decimal Between Two Decimals

Property

To find a number xx between two decimals aa and bb (where a<ba < b), rewrite both as equivalent decimals with an additional place value by adding a trailing zero. This allows you to identify a value for xx such that a<x<ba < x < b.

Examples

Section 2

Compare by Aligning Place Values

Property

To compare decimals, align them by their decimal points. Compare the digits in each place value, starting from the largest place (leftmost). The first place where the digits differ determines which number is greater.

Examples

Section 3

Application: Interpret Comparisons in Context

Property

The interpretation of a "better" rate depends on the context:

  • Performance (e.g., speed, output): A larger unit rate is greater or faster.
  • Cost (e.g., unit price): A smaller unit rate is cheaper or a better value.

Examples

Book overview

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Chapter 5: Place Value Patterns and Decimal Operations

  1. Lesson 1

    Lesson 1: Thousandths: Introduction and Representation

  2. Lesson 2

    Lesson 2: Thousandths and Place Value Relationships

  3. Lesson 3

    Lesson 3: Compare Decimals

  4. Lesson 4

    Lesson 4: Round Decimals

  5. Lesson 5Current

    Lesson 5: Order and Solve Problems with Decimals

  6. Lesson 6

    Lesson 6: Decimal Addition: Sense Making and Estimation

  7. Lesson 7

    Lesson 7: Analyze Addition Mistakes

  8. Lesson 8

    Lesson 8: Decimal Subtraction: Sense Making and Estimation

  9. Lesson 9

    Lesson 9: Addition and Subtraction

  10. Lesson 10

    Lesson 10: Multiply Decimals by Whole Numbers

  11. Lesson 11

    Lesson 11: Multiply Decimals: Properties and Hundredths

  12. Lesson 12

    Lesson 12: Multiply More Decimals

  13. Lesson 13

    Lesson 13: Divide by Decimals

  14. Lesson 14

    Lesson 14: Divide Decimals

Lesson overview

Expand to review the lesson summary and core properties.

Expand

Section 1

Finding a Decimal Between Two Decimals

Property

To find a number xx between two decimals aa and bb (where a<ba < b), rewrite both as equivalent decimals with an additional place value by adding a trailing zero. This allows you to identify a value for xx such that a<x<ba < x < b.

Examples

Section 2

Compare by Aligning Place Values

Property

To compare decimals, align them by their decimal points. Compare the digits in each place value, starting from the largest place (leftmost). The first place where the digits differ determines which number is greater.

Examples

Section 3

Application: Interpret Comparisons in Context

Property

The interpretation of a "better" rate depends on the context:

  • Performance (e.g., speed, output): A larger unit rate is greater or faster.
  • Cost (e.g., unit price): A smaller unit rate is cheaper or a better value.

Examples

Book overview

Jump across lessons in the current chapter without opening the full course modal.

Continue this chapter

Chapter 5: Place Value Patterns and Decimal Operations

  1. Lesson 1

    Lesson 1: Thousandths: Introduction and Representation

  2. Lesson 2

    Lesson 2: Thousandths and Place Value Relationships

  3. Lesson 3

    Lesson 3: Compare Decimals

  4. Lesson 4

    Lesson 4: Round Decimals

  5. Lesson 5Current

    Lesson 5: Order and Solve Problems with Decimals

  6. Lesson 6

    Lesson 6: Decimal Addition: Sense Making and Estimation

  7. Lesson 7

    Lesson 7: Analyze Addition Mistakes

  8. Lesson 8

    Lesson 8: Decimal Subtraction: Sense Making and Estimation

  9. Lesson 9

    Lesson 9: Addition and Subtraction

  10. Lesson 10

    Lesson 10: Multiply Decimals by Whole Numbers

  11. Lesson 11

    Lesson 11: Multiply Decimals: Properties and Hundredths

  12. Lesson 12

    Lesson 12: Multiply More Decimals

  13. Lesson 13

    Lesson 13: Divide by Decimals

  14. Lesson 14

    Lesson 14: Divide Decimals