Learn on PengiIllustrative Mathematics, Grade 5Chapter 2: Fractions as Quotients and Fraction Multiplication

Lesson 5: Divide to Multiply Fractions

In this Grade 5 lesson from Illustrative Mathematics Chapter 2, students learn to multiply whole numbers by unit fractions and connect that process to division, discovering that expressions like 4 × 1/3, 1/3 × 4, and 4 ÷ 3 all represent the same value. Students solve real-world story problems, match situations to diagrams and equations, and build fluency with the relationship between fraction multiplication and division as described in standard 5.NF.B.4.a.

Section 1

Model Division as Sharing into Equal Groups

Property

A division equation of the form Total÷Number of Groups=?Total \div Number\ of\ Groups = ?, can be modeled by drawing the specified number of groups and then distributing the total amount equally among them. The number of items in each group is the solution.

Examples

Section 2

Accurately Representing Division as a Fraction

Property

In the equivalence a÷b=aba \div b = \frac{a}{b}, the dividend (aa) is always the numerator and the divisor (bb) is always the denominator. An improper fraction is not equivalent to a mixed number with the same digits.

a÷b=dividenddivisor=aba \div b = \frac{\text{dividend}}{\text{divisor}} = \frac{a}{b}
aba1b(for b>1 and ab)\frac{a}{b} \neq a\frac{1}{b} \quad (\text{for } b > 1 \text{ and } a \geq b)

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Chapter 2: Fractions as Quotients and Fraction Multiplication

  1. Lesson 1

    Lesson 1: Sharing Situations and Division as Fractions

  2. Lesson 2

    Lesson 2: Interpret and Solve Division Situations

  3. Lesson 3

    Lesson 3: Relate Division and Fractions

  4. Lesson 4

    Lesson 4: Relate Division and Multiplication

  5. Lesson 5Current

    Lesson 5: Divide to Multiply Fractions

  6. Lesson 6

    Lesson 6: Area with Fractional Side Lengths (< 1)

  7. Lesson 7

    Lesson 7: Fractional Side Lengths Greater Than 1

  8. Lesson 8

    Lesson 8: Decompose Area and Apply Properties

  9. Lesson 9

    Lesson 9: Area Situations

  10. Lesson 10

    Lesson 10: Multiply More Fractions

Lesson overview

Expand to review the lesson summary and core properties.

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Section 1

Model Division as Sharing into Equal Groups

Property

A division equation of the form Total÷Number of Groups=?Total \div Number\ of\ Groups = ?, can be modeled by drawing the specified number of groups and then distributing the total amount equally among them. The number of items in each group is the solution.

Examples

Section 2

Accurately Representing Division as a Fraction

Property

In the equivalence a÷b=aba \div b = \frac{a}{b}, the dividend (aa) is always the numerator and the divisor (bb) is always the denominator. An improper fraction is not equivalent to a mixed number with the same digits.

a÷b=dividenddivisor=aba \div b = \frac{\text{dividend}}{\text{divisor}} = \frac{a}{b}
aba1b(for b>1 and ab)\frac{a}{b} \neq a\frac{1}{b} \quad (\text{for } b > 1 \text{ and } a \geq b)

Book overview

Jump across lessons in the current chapter without opening the full course modal.

Continue this chapter

Chapter 2: Fractions as Quotients and Fraction Multiplication

  1. Lesson 1

    Lesson 1: Sharing Situations and Division as Fractions

  2. Lesson 2

    Lesson 2: Interpret and Solve Division Situations

  3. Lesson 3

    Lesson 3: Relate Division and Fractions

  4. Lesson 4

    Lesson 4: Relate Division and Multiplication

  5. Lesson 5Current

    Lesson 5: Divide to Multiply Fractions

  6. Lesson 6

    Lesson 6: Area with Fractional Side Lengths (< 1)

  7. Lesson 7

    Lesson 7: Fractional Side Lengths Greater Than 1

  8. Lesson 8

    Lesson 8: Decompose Area and Apply Properties

  9. Lesson 9

    Lesson 9: Area Situations

  10. Lesson 10

    Lesson 10: Multiply More Fractions