Learn on PengiIllustrative Mathematics, Grade 5Chapter 2: Fractions as Quotients and Fraction Multiplication

Lesson 4: Relate Division and Multiplication

In this Grade 5 lesson from Illustrative Mathematics Chapter 2, students explore the relationship between division and multiplication, learning that dividing by a number produces the same result as multiplying by its reciprocal. Students apply this understanding within the context of fractions as quotients, connecting expressions like a ÷ b to fraction multiplication. This foundational skill prepares students to fluently multiply and divide fractions throughout the chapter.

Section 1

Writing Quotients as Mixed Numbers

Property

To convert an improper fraction quotient ab\frac{a}{b} to a mixed number, find the whole number quotient qq and remainder rr from the division a÷ba \div b. The mixed number is written as qrbq\frac{r}{b}.

Examples

Section 2

Quotients Relative to 1

Property

By comparing the dividend (aa) and the divisor (bb), we can predict if the quotient will be greater than, less than, or equal to 1.

  • If the dividend is larger than the divisor (a>ba > b), the quotient is greater than 1: ab>1\frac{a}{b} > 1
  • If the dividend is smaller than the divisor (a<ba < b), the quotient is less than 1: ab<1\frac{a}{b} < 1
  • If the dividend is equal to the divisor (a=ba = b), the quotient is exactly 1: ab=1\frac{a}{b} = 1

Book overview

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Chapter 2: Fractions as Quotients and Fraction Multiplication

  1. Lesson 1

    Lesson 1: Sharing Situations and Division as Fractions

  2. Lesson 2

    Lesson 2: Interpret and Solve Division Situations

  3. Lesson 3

    Lesson 3: Relate Division and Fractions

  4. Lesson 4Current

    Lesson 4: Relate Division and Multiplication

  5. Lesson 5

    Lesson 5: Divide to Multiply Fractions

  6. Lesson 6

    Lesson 6: Area with Fractional Side Lengths (< 1)

  7. Lesson 7

    Lesson 7: Fractional Side Lengths Greater Than 1

  8. Lesson 8

    Lesson 8: Decompose Area and Apply Properties

  9. Lesson 9

    Lesson 9: Area Situations

  10. Lesson 10

    Lesson 10: Multiply More Fractions

Lesson overview

Expand to review the lesson summary and core properties.

Expand

Section 1

Writing Quotients as Mixed Numbers

Property

To convert an improper fraction quotient ab\frac{a}{b} to a mixed number, find the whole number quotient qq and remainder rr from the division a÷ba \div b. The mixed number is written as qrbq\frac{r}{b}.

Examples

Section 2

Quotients Relative to 1

Property

By comparing the dividend (aa) and the divisor (bb), we can predict if the quotient will be greater than, less than, or equal to 1.

  • If the dividend is larger than the divisor (a>ba > b), the quotient is greater than 1: ab>1\frac{a}{b} > 1
  • If the dividend is smaller than the divisor (a<ba < b), the quotient is less than 1: ab<1\frac{a}{b} < 1
  • If the dividend is equal to the divisor (a=ba = b), the quotient is exactly 1: ab=1\frac{a}{b} = 1

Book overview

Jump across lessons in the current chapter without opening the full course modal.

Continue this chapter

Chapter 2: Fractions as Quotients and Fraction Multiplication

  1. Lesson 1

    Lesson 1: Sharing Situations and Division as Fractions

  2. Lesson 2

    Lesson 2: Interpret and Solve Division Situations

  3. Lesson 3

    Lesson 3: Relate Division and Fractions

  4. Lesson 4Current

    Lesson 4: Relate Division and Multiplication

  5. Lesson 5

    Lesson 5: Divide to Multiply Fractions

  6. Lesson 6

    Lesson 6: Area with Fractional Side Lengths (< 1)

  7. Lesson 7

    Lesson 7: Fractional Side Lengths Greater Than 1

  8. Lesson 8

    Lesson 8: Decompose Area and Apply Properties

  9. Lesson 9

    Lesson 9: Area Situations

  10. Lesson 10

    Lesson 10: Multiply More Fractions