Washington Revives the Patriot Cause
Analyze how Washington's victory at Trenton after the Battle of Long Island revived Patriot morale and kept the Continental Army fighting in Grade 8 Revolutionary War history.
Key Concepts
The early war effort looked bleak for the Patriots. After a crushing defeat at the Battle of Long Island in 1776, the British captured New York City. George Washington’s army was forced to retreat, and with enlistments ending, the revolutionary cause was in danger of collapse.
In a desperate gamble, Washington led his soldiers across the icy Delaware River on Christmas night. This surprise attack led to crucial victories in the Battles of Trenton and Princeton , reviving the army's spirit and attracting new recruits to the cause.
Common Questions
What happened at the Battle of Long Island?
The British defeated Washington's army and captured New York City, leaving the Continental Army in a desperate situation with collapsing morale.
How did Washington revive the Patriot cause?
Washington led a surprise crossing of the Delaware River on Christmas night and captured Hessian troops at Trenton, lifting Patriot spirits at a critical moment.
Why was the Trenton victory important?
It proved the Continental Army could still fight and win, encouraging soldiers to re-enlist and convincing civilians that independence was achievable.