Learn on PengienVision, Algebra 2Chapter 1: Linear Functions and Systems

Lesson 5: Solving Equations and Inequalities by Graphing

In this Grade 11 enVision Algebra 2 lesson from Chapter 1, students learn how to solve one-variable equations and inequalities by graphing, including linear equations, absolute value equations, and quadratic inequalities. They practice rewriting each equation as two separate functions, graphing both, and identifying points of intersection or intervals where the inequality holds true. The lesson connects graphical solutions to real-world contexts such as distance-rate problems.

Section 1

Graphical solution of equations

Property

We can use graphs to find solutions to equations and inequalities in one variable.

Examples

Using the graph of y=3x2y = 3x - 2:

  • To solve the equation 10=3x210 = 3x - 2: Find the point on the line where the y-coordinate is 10. The corresponding x-coordinate, x=4x=4, is the solution.

Section 2

Finding Solutions by Graphing Intersections

Property

To solve an equation graphically, rewrite it as two separate functions and graph both. The xx-coordinate of any intersection point between the two graphs is a solution to the original equation.

Examples

Section 3

Verifying Graphical Solutions by Substitution

Property

To verify a graphical solution x=ax = a, substitute the value into the original equation and check that both sides are equal: if the original equation is f(x)=g(x)f(x) = g(x), then f(a)=g(a)f(a) = g(a) must be true.

Examples

Book overview

Jump across lessons in the current chapter without opening the full course modal.

Continue this chapter

Chapter 1: Linear Functions and Systems

  1. Lesson 1

    Lesson 1: Key Features of Functions

  2. Lesson 2

    Lesson 2: Transformations of Functions

  3. Lesson 3

    Lesson 3: Piecewise-Defined Functions

  4. Lesson 4

    Lesson 4: Arithmetic Sequences and Series

  5. Lesson 5Current

    Lesson 5: Solving Equations and Inequalities by Graphing

  6. Lesson 6

    Lesson 6: Linear Systems

  7. Lesson 7

    Lesson 7: Solving Linear Systems Using Matrices

Lesson overview

Expand to review the lesson summary and core properties.

Expand

Section 1

Graphical solution of equations

Property

We can use graphs to find solutions to equations and inequalities in one variable.

Examples

Using the graph of y=3x2y = 3x - 2:

  • To solve the equation 10=3x210 = 3x - 2: Find the point on the line where the y-coordinate is 10. The corresponding x-coordinate, x=4x=4, is the solution.

Section 2

Finding Solutions by Graphing Intersections

Property

To solve an equation graphically, rewrite it as two separate functions and graph both. The xx-coordinate of any intersection point between the two graphs is a solution to the original equation.

Examples

Section 3

Verifying Graphical Solutions by Substitution

Property

To verify a graphical solution x=ax = a, substitute the value into the original equation and check that both sides are equal: if the original equation is f(x)=g(x)f(x) = g(x), then f(a)=g(a)f(a) = g(a) must be true.

Examples

Book overview

Jump across lessons in the current chapter without opening the full course modal.

Continue this chapter

Chapter 1: Linear Functions and Systems

  1. Lesson 1

    Lesson 1: Key Features of Functions

  2. Lesson 2

    Lesson 2: Transformations of Functions

  3. Lesson 3

    Lesson 3: Piecewise-Defined Functions

  4. Lesson 4

    Lesson 4: Arithmetic Sequences and Series

  5. Lesson 5Current

    Lesson 5: Solving Equations and Inequalities by Graphing

  6. Lesson 6

    Lesson 6: Linear Systems

  7. Lesson 7

    Lesson 7: Solving Linear Systems Using Matrices