Learn on PengienVision, Algebra 2Chapter 1: Linear Functions and Systems

Lesson 1: Key Features of Functions

In this Grade 11 enVision Algebra 2 lesson, students learn to identify and interpret key features of linear, quadratic, and absolute value functions, including domain, range, x- and y-intercepts, zeros, maxima, minima, and average rate of change. Students practice expressing domain and range using both set-builder notation and interval notation, applying these skills to real-world contexts such as analyzing a diver's depth over time or a car's fuel consumption. The lesson builds foundational skills for reading graphs and equations to describe relationships between two quantities.

Section 1

Domain and Range of Functions

Property

For any function ff, the domain is the set of all possible input values (xx-values) for which the function is defined. The range is the set of all possible output values (yy-values) that the function can produce.

Examples

Section 2

Intercepts of a graph

Property

The points at which a graph crosses the axes are called the intercepts of the graph.

To find the intercepts of a graph:

  1. To find the xx-intercept, we set y=0y = 0 and solve for xx.
  2. To find the yy-intercept, we set x=0x = 0 and solve for yy.

Examples

  • To find the intercepts of 3x+2y=123x + 2y = 12, first set y=0y=0 to get 3x=123x = 12, so the xx-intercept is (4,0)(4, 0). Then set x=0x=0 to get 2y=122y=12, so the yy-intercept is (0,6)(0, 6).

Section 3

Positive and Negative Intervals of a Function

Property

A function has positive intervals where f(x)>0f(x) > 0 (graph is above the x-axis) and negative intervals where f(x)<0f(x) < 0 (graph is below the x-axis). At x-intercepts, f(x)=0f(x) = 0 and the function changes sign.

Examples

Book overview

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Chapter 1: Linear Functions and Systems

  1. Lesson 1Current

    Lesson 1: Key Features of Functions

  2. Lesson 2

    Lesson 2: Transformations of Functions

  3. Lesson 3

    Lesson 3: Piecewise-Defined Functions

  4. Lesson 4

    Lesson 4: Arithmetic Sequences and Series

  5. Lesson 5

    Lesson 5: Solving Equations and Inequalities by Graphing

  6. Lesson 6

    Lesson 6: Linear Systems

  7. Lesson 7

    Lesson 7: Solving Linear Systems Using Matrices

Lesson overview

Expand to review the lesson summary and core properties.

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Section 1

Domain and Range of Functions

Property

For any function ff, the domain is the set of all possible input values (xx-values) for which the function is defined. The range is the set of all possible output values (yy-values) that the function can produce.

Examples

Section 2

Intercepts of a graph

Property

The points at which a graph crosses the axes are called the intercepts of the graph.

To find the intercepts of a graph:

  1. To find the xx-intercept, we set y=0y = 0 and solve for xx.
  2. To find the yy-intercept, we set x=0x = 0 and solve for yy.

Examples

  • To find the intercepts of 3x+2y=123x + 2y = 12, first set y=0y=0 to get 3x=123x = 12, so the xx-intercept is (4,0)(4, 0). Then set x=0x=0 to get 2y=122y=12, so the yy-intercept is (0,6)(0, 6).

Section 3

Positive and Negative Intervals of a Function

Property

A function has positive intervals where f(x)>0f(x) > 0 (graph is above the x-axis) and negative intervals where f(x)<0f(x) < 0 (graph is below the x-axis). At x-intercepts, f(x)=0f(x) = 0 and the function changes sign.

Examples

Book overview

Jump across lessons in the current chapter without opening the full course modal.

Continue this chapter

Chapter 1: Linear Functions and Systems

  1. Lesson 1Current

    Lesson 1: Key Features of Functions

  2. Lesson 2

    Lesson 2: Transformations of Functions

  3. Lesson 3

    Lesson 3: Piecewise-Defined Functions

  4. Lesson 4

    Lesson 4: Arithmetic Sequences and Series

  5. Lesson 5

    Lesson 5: Solving Equations and Inequalities by Graphing

  6. Lesson 6

    Lesson 6: Linear Systems

  7. Lesson 7

    Lesson 7: Solving Linear Systems Using Matrices