Learn on PengiYoshiwara Elementary AlgebraChapter 7: Polynomials

Lesson 5: Chapter Summary and Review

In this Grade 6 lesson from Yoshiwara Elementary Algebra, students review the key concepts from Chapter 7, including polynomial operations, the laws of exponents, factoring techniques such as the GCF and box method, and special products like squares of binomials and the difference of two squares. Students practice expanding expressions such as (a + b)² and (a − b)³, factoring quadratic trinomials and sums or differences of cubes, and distinguishing between factorable and non-factorable expressions like x² − 4 versus x² + 4. The lesson consolidates understanding through evaluation tables and area models to test equivalence and verify algebraic identities.

Section 1

📘 Polynomials: A Comprehensive Review

New Concept

This review consolidates your skills with polynomials. You'll master adding, subtracting, multiplying, and factoring—key tools for simplifying expressions. We'll revisit special products like (a+b)2=a2+2ab+b2(a+b)^2 = a^2+2ab+b^2 and their factorizations.

What’s next

Soon, you'll work through practice cards and challenge problems covering all polynomial operations and factoring methods.

Section 2

Polynomials

Property

• A polynomial is a sum of terms, each of which is a power of a variable with a constant coefficient and a whole number exponent.

• The degree of a polynomial in one variable is the largest exponent that appears in any term.

• Like terms are any terms that are exactly alike in their variable factors. The exponents on the variable factors must also match.

Section 3

First law of exponents

Property

To multiply two powers with the same base, we add the exponents and leave the base unchanged. In symbols,

aman=am+na^m \cdot a^n = a^{m+n}

Examples

  • To multiply two powers with the same base, add their exponents: x5x3=x5+3=x8x^5 \cdot x^3 = x^{5+3} = x^8.

Section 4

Second law of exponents

Property

To divide two powers with the same base, we subtract the smaller exponent from the larger one, and keep the same base.

  1. If the larger exponent occurs in the numerator, put the power in the numerator.
aman=amn if n<m\frac{a^m}{a^n} = a^{m-n} \text{ if } n < m

Section 5

Special products

Property

Squares of Binomials.

  1. (a+b)2=a2+2ab+b2(a + b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2
  1. (ab)2=a22ab+b2(a - b)^2 = a^2 - 2ab + b^2

Section 6

Special factorizations

Property

  1. a2+2ab+b2=(a+b)2a^2 + 2ab + b^2 = (a + b)^2
  1. a22ab+b2=(ab)2a^2 - 2ab + b^2 = (a - b)^2
  1. a2b2=(a+b)(ab)a^2 - b^2 = (a + b)(a - b)

Book overview

Jump across lessons in the current chapter without opening the full course modal.

Continue this chapter

Chapter 7: Polynomials

  1. Lesson 1

    Lesson 1: Polynomials

  2. Lesson 2

    Lesson 2: Products of Polynomials

  3. Lesson 3

    Lesson 3: More About Factoring

  4. Lesson 4

    Lesson 4: Special Products and Factors

  5. Lesson 5Current

    Lesson 5: Chapter Summary and Review

Lesson overview

Expand to review the lesson summary and core properties.

Expand

Section 1

📘 Polynomials: A Comprehensive Review

New Concept

This review consolidates your skills with polynomials. You'll master adding, subtracting, multiplying, and factoring—key tools for simplifying expressions. We'll revisit special products like (a+b)2=a2+2ab+b2(a+b)^2 = a^2+2ab+b^2 and their factorizations.

What’s next

Soon, you'll work through practice cards and challenge problems covering all polynomial operations and factoring methods.

Section 2

Polynomials

Property

• A polynomial is a sum of terms, each of which is a power of a variable with a constant coefficient and a whole number exponent.

• The degree of a polynomial in one variable is the largest exponent that appears in any term.

• Like terms are any terms that are exactly alike in their variable factors. The exponents on the variable factors must also match.

Section 3

First law of exponents

Property

To multiply two powers with the same base, we add the exponents and leave the base unchanged. In symbols,

aman=am+na^m \cdot a^n = a^{m+n}

Examples

  • To multiply two powers with the same base, add their exponents: x5x3=x5+3=x8x^5 \cdot x^3 = x^{5+3} = x^8.

Section 4

Second law of exponents

Property

To divide two powers with the same base, we subtract the smaller exponent from the larger one, and keep the same base.

  1. If the larger exponent occurs in the numerator, put the power in the numerator.
aman=amn if n<m\frac{a^m}{a^n} = a^{m-n} \text{ if } n < m

Section 5

Special products

Property

Squares of Binomials.

  1. (a+b)2=a2+2ab+b2(a + b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2
  1. (ab)2=a22ab+b2(a - b)^2 = a^2 - 2ab + b^2

Section 6

Special factorizations

Property

  1. a2+2ab+b2=(a+b)2a^2 + 2ab + b^2 = (a + b)^2
  1. a22ab+b2=(ab)2a^2 - 2ab + b^2 = (a - b)^2
  1. a2b2=(a+b)(ab)a^2 - b^2 = (a + b)(a - b)

Book overview

Jump across lessons in the current chapter without opening the full course modal.

Continue this chapter

Chapter 7: Polynomials

  1. Lesson 1

    Lesson 1: Polynomials

  2. Lesson 2

    Lesson 2: Products of Polynomials

  3. Lesson 3

    Lesson 3: More About Factoring

  4. Lesson 4

    Lesson 4: Special Products and Factors

  5. Lesson 5Current

    Lesson 5: Chapter Summary and Review