Learn on PengiVocabulary from Latin and Greek Roots, Book 1, Level VIIUnit 5 ~ Unit 8

Ch 2.3: Unit 7

Let's start with words that come from the Latin root for 'letter.' These words deal with reading, writing, and the exact meaning of text.

Section 1

Root: LITER (Letter)

Let's start with words that come from the Latin root for 'letter.' These words deal with reading, writing, and the exact meaning of text.

Key Words

WordDefinition
literal (adj.)Exactly true, rather than figurative or metaphorical
literate (adj.)1. Able to read<br>2. Well-read
obliterate (v.)To completely destroy

Example Usage:

  • It's important to remember that the literal meaning of a phrase can be different from its common, everyday usage.
  • To help more citizens become literate, the city council launched a new reading program at the local library.

Section 2

Root: LOG (Word, Reason)

Next, let's explore words from the Greek root LOGOS, which is all about words, ideas, and reasoning.

Key Words

WordDefinition
illogical (adj.)Not done according to reason
analogy (n.)Comparison
apologetic (adj.)Sorry; showing regret

Example Usage:

  • Maria was extremely apologetic about spilling juice on the new rug because she knew it was a family heirloom.
  • The detective quickly realized the suspect's alibi was illogical because the timeline didn't add up.

Section 3

Roots: GRAM, GRAPHA (Writing)

Now for words that have to do with writing and drawing, coming from the Greek roots GRAMMA and GRAPHEIN.

Key Words

WordDefinition
diagram (v.)To draw a detailed picture of; to map out
program (v.)To train; to teach
biographical (adj.)Describing one's life

Example Usage:

  • The science teacher asked us to diagram the water cycle to show how it works.
  • The museum's new exhibit is a biographical look at the life of the famous artist, from her childhood to her final works.

Section 4

Roots: SCRIPT, SCRIB (To Write)

Finally, let's look at words derived from the Latin act of writing itself, from the roots SCRIBERE and SCRIPTUM.

Key Words

WordDefinition
descriptive (adj.)Giving details about; illustrating; explaining
subscribe (v.)To believe in; to feel approval or agreement
manuscript (n.)A handwritten document

Example Usage:

  • The historian is carefully studying the ancient manuscript to learn more about life in the 14th century.
  • My friend does not subscribe to the theory that pineapple belongs on pizza, as he prefers scientific explanations.

Book overview

Jump across lessons in the current chapter without opening the full course modal.

  1. Lesson 1

    Ch 2.1: Unit 5

  2. Lesson 2

    Ch 2.2: Unit 6

  3. Lesson 3Current

    Ch 2.3: Unit 7

  4. Lesson 4

    Ch 2.4: Unit 8

Lesson overview

Expand to review the lesson summary and core properties.

Expand

Section 1

Root: LITER (Letter)

Let's start with words that come from the Latin root for 'letter.' These words deal with reading, writing, and the exact meaning of text.

Key Words

WordDefinition
literal (adj.)Exactly true, rather than figurative or metaphorical
literate (adj.)1. Able to read<br>2. Well-read
obliterate (v.)To completely destroy

Example Usage:

  • It's important to remember that the literal meaning of a phrase can be different from its common, everyday usage.
  • To help more citizens become literate, the city council launched a new reading program at the local library.

Section 2

Root: LOG (Word, Reason)

Next, let's explore words from the Greek root LOGOS, which is all about words, ideas, and reasoning.

Key Words

WordDefinition
illogical (adj.)Not done according to reason
analogy (n.)Comparison
apologetic (adj.)Sorry; showing regret

Example Usage:

  • Maria was extremely apologetic about spilling juice on the new rug because she knew it was a family heirloom.
  • The detective quickly realized the suspect's alibi was illogical because the timeline didn't add up.

Section 3

Roots: GRAM, GRAPHA (Writing)

Now for words that have to do with writing and drawing, coming from the Greek roots GRAMMA and GRAPHEIN.

Key Words

WordDefinition
diagram (v.)To draw a detailed picture of; to map out
program (v.)To train; to teach
biographical (adj.)Describing one's life

Example Usage:

  • The science teacher asked us to diagram the water cycle to show how it works.
  • The museum's new exhibit is a biographical look at the life of the famous artist, from her childhood to her final works.

Section 4

Roots: SCRIPT, SCRIB (To Write)

Finally, let's look at words derived from the Latin act of writing itself, from the roots SCRIBERE and SCRIPTUM.

Key Words

WordDefinition
descriptive (adj.)Giving details about; illustrating; explaining
subscribe (v.)To believe in; to feel approval or agreement
manuscript (n.)A handwritten document

Example Usage:

  • The historian is carefully studying the ancient manuscript to learn more about life in the 14th century.
  • My friend does not subscribe to the theory that pineapple belongs on pizza, as he prefers scientific explanations.

Book overview

Jump across lessons in the current chapter without opening the full course modal.

  1. Lesson 1

    Ch 2.1: Unit 5

  2. Lesson 2

    Ch 2.2: Unit 6

  3. Lesson 3Current

    Ch 2.3: Unit 7

  4. Lesson 4

    Ch 2.4: Unit 8