Learn on PengiVocabulary from Latin and Greek Roots, Book 1, Level VIIUnit 5 ~ Unit 8

Ch 2.1: Unit 5

Let's explore words that are all about 'throwing' things, whether it's an idea, an object, or even a person into a situation!

Section 1

The Roots JAC, JECT: To Throw or Hurl

Let's explore words that are all about 'throwing' things, whether it's an idea, an object, or even a person into a situation!

Key Words

WordDefinition
adjacent (adj.)Next to; nearby
subject (v.)To cause to undergo or experience
projectile (n.)Something sent through the air

📝Example Usage:

  • Because the new park was adjacent to the library, it became a popular spot for students to read outside.
  • To test the new software, the developers will subject it to a series of challenging tasks to find any bugs.

Section 2

The Roots BALL, BOL, BL: To Throw

From ancient Greek, these roots also mean 'to throw,' but they often relate to throwing ideas or meanings together.

Key Words

WordDefinition
ballistic (adj.)Thrown or projected
parable (n.)A story with a moral message or lesson
symbolize (v.)To stand for; to represent

📝Example Usage:

  • When the class heard the coach's parable about the persistent turtle, they understood the importance of never giving up.
  • The team captain held up the championship trophy to symbolize their hard-won victory.

Section 3

The Root PASS: To Spread Out or Step

Ready to step into some new words? The root 'pass' is all about spreading out or taking a step forward.

Key Words

WordDefinition
encompass (v.)To include; to cover
passable (adj.)Good enough, but not excellent

📝Example Usage:

  • The final exam will encompass all the topics we have studied this semester, from the first chapter to the last.
  • While my first attempt at baking a cake was passable, I knew I could do much better with more practice.

Section 4

The Roots PEND, PENS: To Hang or Weigh

Let's 'hang out' with some words that come from roots meaning 'to hang' or 'to weigh'!

Key Words

WordDefinition
appendix (n.)Material added at the end of a book
dispense (v.)1. To give out; distribute 2. To get rid of
suspend (v.)To stop; to put on hold

📝Example Usage:

  • The teacher told us to check the book's appendix for a list of helpful formulas and charts.
  • The principal had to suspend the school talent show rehearsals until the stage was properly repaired.

Book overview

Jump across lessons in the current chapter without opening the full course modal.

  1. Lesson 1Current

    Ch 2.1: Unit 5

  2. Lesson 2

    Ch 2.2: Unit 6

  3. Lesson 3

    Ch 2.3: Unit 7

  4. Lesson 4

    Ch 2.4: Unit 8

Lesson overview

Expand to review the lesson summary and core properties.

Expand

Section 1

The Roots JAC, JECT: To Throw or Hurl

Let's explore words that are all about 'throwing' things, whether it's an idea, an object, or even a person into a situation!

Key Words

WordDefinition
adjacent (adj.)Next to; nearby
subject (v.)To cause to undergo or experience
projectile (n.)Something sent through the air

📝Example Usage:

  • Because the new park was adjacent to the library, it became a popular spot for students to read outside.
  • To test the new software, the developers will subject it to a series of challenging tasks to find any bugs.

Section 2

The Roots BALL, BOL, BL: To Throw

From ancient Greek, these roots also mean 'to throw,' but they often relate to throwing ideas or meanings together.

Key Words

WordDefinition
ballistic (adj.)Thrown or projected
parable (n.)A story with a moral message or lesson
symbolize (v.)To stand for; to represent

📝Example Usage:

  • When the class heard the coach's parable about the persistent turtle, they understood the importance of never giving up.
  • The team captain held up the championship trophy to symbolize their hard-won victory.

Section 3

The Root PASS: To Spread Out or Step

Ready to step into some new words? The root 'pass' is all about spreading out or taking a step forward.

Key Words

WordDefinition
encompass (v.)To include; to cover
passable (adj.)Good enough, but not excellent

📝Example Usage:

  • The final exam will encompass all the topics we have studied this semester, from the first chapter to the last.
  • While my first attempt at baking a cake was passable, I knew I could do much better with more practice.

Section 4

The Roots PEND, PENS: To Hang or Weigh

Let's 'hang out' with some words that come from roots meaning 'to hang' or 'to weigh'!

Key Words

WordDefinition
appendix (n.)Material added at the end of a book
dispense (v.)1. To give out; distribute 2. To get rid of
suspend (v.)To stop; to put on hold

📝Example Usage:

  • The teacher told us to check the book's appendix for a list of helpful formulas and charts.
  • The principal had to suspend the school talent show rehearsals until the stage was properly repaired.

Book overview

Jump across lessons in the current chapter without opening the full course modal.

  1. Lesson 1Current

    Ch 2.1: Unit 5

  2. Lesson 2

    Ch 2.2: Unit 6

  3. Lesson 3

    Ch 2.3: Unit 7

  4. Lesson 4

    Ch 2.4: Unit 8