Learn on PengiVocabulary from Latin and Greek Roots, Book 1, Level VIIUnit 5 ~ Unit 8

Ch 2.2: Unit 6

Key Words | Word | Definition | | | | | preservation (n.) | The act or process of saving | | conservative (adj.) | Not taking chances; disliking change; not extreme | | observant (adj.) | Paying careful attention to; noticing much |.

Section 1

Root SERV: To Save, Keep

Key Words

WordDefinition
preservation (n.)The act or process of saving
conservative (adj.)Not taking chances; disliking change; not extreme
observant (adj.)Paying careful attention to; noticing much

Example Usage

  • If you are observant during the school play, you will notice all the subtle costume changes.
  • My father is very conservative when it comes to driving, always choosing the safest, most familiar routes.

Let's explore words from the Latin root SERV, which means 'to save' or 'to keep.' These words often relate to protection, watching, and tradition.

Section 2

Root STRICT: To Bind

Key Words

WordDefinition
constrict (v.)To squeeze tightly
restriction (n.)Something that limits

Example Usage

  • The library placed new restrictions on borrowing rare books because some were being damaged.
  • Because Elena's chest constricts when she is around cats, she knows she has an allergy.

Now for the root STRICT, meaning 'to bind.' These words focus on the idea of tightening, squeezing, or limiting.

Section 3

Root SOLUT: To Loosen, Solve

Key Words

WordDefinition
solution (n.)Something that answers or helps
absolute (n.)Something that is certain; something that does not change

Example Usage

  • The team felt that the solution to their losing streak was to practice more on weekends.
  • The coach told us that winning the championship is not an absolute; what matters more is playing our best.

The root SOLUT comes from Latin for 'to loosen' or 'to solve.' Words from this root deal with answers, certainty, and release.

Section 4

Root LIB/LIV: Free

Key Words

WordDefinition
deliverance (n.)Something that saves or helps
liberate (v.)To set free
liberal (adj.)1. Giving in amount; plentiful 2. Generous

Example Usage

  • The chef added a liberal amount of garlic to the pasta sauce because he wanted a bold flavor.
  • To liberate the animals from the unsafe shelter, the rescue team had to get a court order.
  • The sudden cool breeze felt like a deliverance from the sweltering afternoon heat.

Our final group comes from the Latin root LIBER or LIV, meaning 'free.' These words are all about freedom, generosity, and salvation.

Book overview

Jump across lessons in the current chapter without opening the full course modal.

  1. Lesson 1

    Ch 2.1: Unit 5

  2. Lesson 2Current

    Ch 2.2: Unit 6

  3. Lesson 3

    Ch 2.3: Unit 7

  4. Lesson 4

    Ch 2.4: Unit 8

Lesson overview

Expand to review the lesson summary and core properties.

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Section 1

Root SERV: To Save, Keep

Key Words

WordDefinition
preservation (n.)The act or process of saving
conservative (adj.)Not taking chances; disliking change; not extreme
observant (adj.)Paying careful attention to; noticing much

Example Usage

  • If you are observant during the school play, you will notice all the subtle costume changes.
  • My father is very conservative when it comes to driving, always choosing the safest, most familiar routes.

Let's explore words from the Latin root SERV, which means 'to save' or 'to keep.' These words often relate to protection, watching, and tradition.

Section 2

Root STRICT: To Bind

Key Words

WordDefinition
constrict (v.)To squeeze tightly
restriction (n.)Something that limits

Example Usage

  • The library placed new restrictions on borrowing rare books because some were being damaged.
  • Because Elena's chest constricts when she is around cats, she knows she has an allergy.

Now for the root STRICT, meaning 'to bind.' These words focus on the idea of tightening, squeezing, or limiting.

Section 3

Root SOLUT: To Loosen, Solve

Key Words

WordDefinition
solution (n.)Something that answers or helps
absolute (n.)Something that is certain; something that does not change

Example Usage

  • The team felt that the solution to their losing streak was to practice more on weekends.
  • The coach told us that winning the championship is not an absolute; what matters more is playing our best.

The root SOLUT comes from Latin for 'to loosen' or 'to solve.' Words from this root deal with answers, certainty, and release.

Section 4

Root LIB/LIV: Free

Key Words

WordDefinition
deliverance (n.)Something that saves or helps
liberate (v.)To set free
liberal (adj.)1. Giving in amount; plentiful 2. Generous

Example Usage

  • The chef added a liberal amount of garlic to the pasta sauce because he wanted a bold flavor.
  • To liberate the animals from the unsafe shelter, the rescue team had to get a court order.
  • The sudden cool breeze felt like a deliverance from the sweltering afternoon heat.

Our final group comes from the Latin root LIBER or LIV, meaning 'free.' These words are all about freedom, generosity, and salvation.

Book overview

Jump across lessons in the current chapter without opening the full course modal.

  1. Lesson 1

    Ch 2.1: Unit 5

  2. Lesson 2Current

    Ch 2.2: Unit 6

  3. Lesson 3

    Ch 2.3: Unit 7

  4. Lesson 4

    Ch 2.4: Unit 8