Learn on PengiVocabulary from Latin and Greek Roots, Level IXUnit 5 ~ Unit 8

Ch 2.3: Unit 7

These words are ready for battle, coming from the Latin root BELLUM, meaning 'war'.

Section 1

Root: BELL — war

These words are ready for battle, coming from the Latin root BELLUM, meaning 'war'.

Key Words

WordDefinition
bellicose (adj.)Warlike in nature
antebellum (adj.)Occurring before a war
belligerence (n.)Warlike mood or attitude

Example Usage

  • The bellicose parrot often tried to start fights with the other birds in the cage.
  • Despite the belligerence from the crowd, the singer finished her song beautifully.

Section 2

Root: AM — love

Let's feel the affection with words derived from the Latin root AMOR, meaning 'love'.

Key Words

WordDefinition
enamored (adj.)Fond of; feeling love towards
amicable (adj.)Not bitter or hostile; friendly
amiable (adj.)Good-natured; cheerful

Example Usage

  • After visiting the art museum, I became completely enamored of impressionist paintings.
  • The new student greeted everyone with an amiable wave on her first day.

Section 3

Root: AGON — contest, struggle

This group of words is all about conflict, stemming from the Greek root AGON, meaning 'contest' or 'struggle'.

Key Words

WordDefinition
antagonize (v.)To act hostile towards; provoke
protagonist (n.)The central character in a work of literature
antagonist (n.)One who is hostile towards; one who opposes

Example Usage

  • My brother loves to antagonize me by hiding the remote control when I want to watch TV.
  • In the video game, the protagonist is a brave knight on a quest to save the kingdom.

Section 4

Root: PHIL — love

This group shares a different kind of affection, coming from the Greek root PHILE, meaning 'love'.

Key Words

WordDefinition
philosophical (adj.)Calm and wise; reasonable
philanthropy (n.)Charitable donation to public causes
bibliophile (n.)One who loves books

Example Usage

  • Even after his team lost the championship, the coach was philosophical and focused on the great season they had.
  • My sister, a true bibliophile, has a personal library that fills an entire room.

Book overview

Jump across lessons in the current chapter without opening the full course modal.

  1. Lesson 1

    Ch 2.1: Unit 5

  2. Lesson 2

    Ch 2.2: Unit 6

  3. Lesson 3Current

    Ch 2.3: Unit 7

  4. Lesson 4

    Ch 2.4: Unit 8

Lesson overview

Expand to review the lesson summary and core properties.

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Section 1

Root: BELL — war

These words are ready for battle, coming from the Latin root BELLUM, meaning 'war'.

Key Words

WordDefinition
bellicose (adj.)Warlike in nature
antebellum (adj.)Occurring before a war
belligerence (n.)Warlike mood or attitude

Example Usage

  • The bellicose parrot often tried to start fights with the other birds in the cage.
  • Despite the belligerence from the crowd, the singer finished her song beautifully.

Section 2

Root: AM — love

Let's feel the affection with words derived from the Latin root AMOR, meaning 'love'.

Key Words

WordDefinition
enamored (adj.)Fond of; feeling love towards
amicable (adj.)Not bitter or hostile; friendly
amiable (adj.)Good-natured; cheerful

Example Usage

  • After visiting the art museum, I became completely enamored of impressionist paintings.
  • The new student greeted everyone with an amiable wave on her first day.

Section 3

Root: AGON — contest, struggle

This group of words is all about conflict, stemming from the Greek root AGON, meaning 'contest' or 'struggle'.

Key Words

WordDefinition
antagonize (v.)To act hostile towards; provoke
protagonist (n.)The central character in a work of literature
antagonist (n.)One who is hostile towards; one who opposes

Example Usage

  • My brother loves to antagonize me by hiding the remote control when I want to watch TV.
  • In the video game, the protagonist is a brave knight on a quest to save the kingdom.

Section 4

Root: PHIL — love

This group shares a different kind of affection, coming from the Greek root PHILE, meaning 'love'.

Key Words

WordDefinition
philosophical (adj.)Calm and wise; reasonable
philanthropy (n.)Charitable donation to public causes
bibliophile (n.)One who loves books

Example Usage

  • Even after his team lost the championship, the coach was philosophical and focused on the great season they had.
  • My sister, a true bibliophile, has a personal library that fills an entire room.

Book overview

Jump across lessons in the current chapter without opening the full course modal.

  1. Lesson 1

    Ch 2.1: Unit 5

  2. Lesson 2

    Ch 2.2: Unit 6

  3. Lesson 3Current

    Ch 2.3: Unit 7

  4. Lesson 4

    Ch 2.4: Unit 8