Learn on PengiVocabulary from Latin and Greek Roots, Level IXUnit 5 ~ Unit 8

Ch 2.1: Unit 5

These words are all built on the Latin root LEG, which means “to appoint, to send on a mission, to charge with.” Key Words | Word | Definition | | | | | legacy (n.) | Body of ideas, achievements, and morals; example | | allegation (n.) | Claim of wrongdoing; charge | | delegate (v.) | To divide up, especially responsibilities |.

Section 1

Root: LEG - to appoint, to send on a mission, to charge with

These words are all built on the Latin root LEG, which means “to appoint, to send on a mission, to charge with.”

Key Words

WordDefinition
legacy (n.)Body of ideas, achievements, and morals; example
allegation (n.)Claim of wrongdoing; charge
delegate (v.)To divide up, especially responsibilities

Example Usage

  • The team captain will delegate the task of cleaning the equipment to different players each week.
  • Despite the allegation that he cheated, the student maintained his innocence.

Word Spark

  • legacy: Think of the beautiful park and library that a town's founder left for everyone to enjoy.
  • delegate: Like the teacher asking you to pass out papers to the rest of the class.

Section 2

Root: ACT - to do, act

This group of words is all about getting things done, from the Latin root ACT, meaning “to do, act.”

Key Words

WordDefinition
agenda (n.)Plan of action; purpose
exacting (adj.)Demanding perfection; strict
proactive (adj.)Seeking to solve a problem before it occurs

Example Usage

  • The committee published its agenda for the meeting so everyone would know the topics for discussion.
  • Being proactive about her studies, Maria finished her project a week before it was due.

Word Spark

  • exacting: Imagine a director making an actor repeat a single line fifty times until it sounds perfect.
  • proactive: Think of studying for a test little by little every day instead of cramming the night before.

Section 3

Root: PULS - to push

Let's push forward with words from the Latin root PULS, meaning “to push.”

Key Words

WordDefinition
repulsion (n.)Desire to avoid; disgust
dispel (v.)To scatter about; break up
propel (v.)To cause to move towards; push

Example Usage

  • The smell of the rotten food filled me with repulsion.
  • A gentle breeze was enough to propel the sailboat across the pond.

Word Spark

  • repulsion: The feeling you get when you open a carton of milk and realize it has gone sour.
  • dispel: Like turning on a light to make the scary shadows in your room disappear.

Section 4

Root: LAT - brought, carried

Our final group is carried by the Latin root LAT, which means “brought, carried.”

Key Words

WordDefinition
relative (adj.)Dependent upon
superlative (adj.)Excellent; above all others
dilate (v.)To widen

Example Usage

  • The chef, known for his superlative cooking, was awarded another star for his restaurant.
  • The amount of fun you have at the park is relative to the weather.

Word Spark

  • superlative: Like getting a grade of 100% on a test, with a gold star and a “Fantastic!” note.
  • dilate: Think of how your pupils get bigger in a dark room to let in more light.

Book overview

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  1. Lesson 1Current

    Ch 2.1: Unit 5

  2. Lesson 2

    Ch 2.2: Unit 6

  3. Lesson 3

    Ch 2.3: Unit 7

  4. Lesson 4

    Ch 2.4: Unit 8

Lesson overview

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Section 1

Root: LEG - to appoint, to send on a mission, to charge with

These words are all built on the Latin root LEG, which means “to appoint, to send on a mission, to charge with.”

Key Words

WordDefinition
legacy (n.)Body of ideas, achievements, and morals; example
allegation (n.)Claim of wrongdoing; charge
delegate (v.)To divide up, especially responsibilities

Example Usage

  • The team captain will delegate the task of cleaning the equipment to different players each week.
  • Despite the allegation that he cheated, the student maintained his innocence.

Word Spark

  • legacy: Think of the beautiful park and library that a town's founder left for everyone to enjoy.
  • delegate: Like the teacher asking you to pass out papers to the rest of the class.

Section 2

Root: ACT - to do, act

This group of words is all about getting things done, from the Latin root ACT, meaning “to do, act.”

Key Words

WordDefinition
agenda (n.)Plan of action; purpose
exacting (adj.)Demanding perfection; strict
proactive (adj.)Seeking to solve a problem before it occurs

Example Usage

  • The committee published its agenda for the meeting so everyone would know the topics for discussion.
  • Being proactive about her studies, Maria finished her project a week before it was due.

Word Spark

  • exacting: Imagine a director making an actor repeat a single line fifty times until it sounds perfect.
  • proactive: Think of studying for a test little by little every day instead of cramming the night before.

Section 3

Root: PULS - to push

Let's push forward with words from the Latin root PULS, meaning “to push.”

Key Words

WordDefinition
repulsion (n.)Desire to avoid; disgust
dispel (v.)To scatter about; break up
propel (v.)To cause to move towards; push

Example Usage

  • The smell of the rotten food filled me with repulsion.
  • A gentle breeze was enough to propel the sailboat across the pond.

Word Spark

  • repulsion: The feeling you get when you open a carton of milk and realize it has gone sour.
  • dispel: Like turning on a light to make the scary shadows in your room disappear.

Section 4

Root: LAT - brought, carried

Our final group is carried by the Latin root LAT, which means “brought, carried.”

Key Words

WordDefinition
relative (adj.)Dependent upon
superlative (adj.)Excellent; above all others
dilate (v.)To widen

Example Usage

  • The chef, known for his superlative cooking, was awarded another star for his restaurant.
  • The amount of fun you have at the park is relative to the weather.

Word Spark

  • superlative: Like getting a grade of 100% on a test, with a gold star and a “Fantastic!” note.
  • dilate: Think of how your pupils get bigger in a dark room to let in more light.

Book overview

Jump across lessons in the current chapter without opening the full course modal.

  1. Lesson 1Current

    Ch 2.1: Unit 5

  2. Lesson 2

    Ch 2.2: Unit 6

  3. Lesson 3

    Ch 2.3: Unit 7

  4. Lesson 4

    Ch 2.4: Unit 8