The War Begins (Strategy & Battles)

As the war began, the two sides looked very different. The British had the world's most powerful navy and well-trained, professional soldiers (Redcoats). However, they were fighting far from home and had to transport supplies across the ocean.

The Continental Army (Patriots) was small, poorly equipped, and untrained. Yet, they had strong motivation (fighting for freedom) and the "home-field advantage."

Their greatest asset was their commander, George Washington. His leadership held the army together through impossible hardships, inspiring his men to keep fighting even when defeat seemed certain.

The early battles showed the colonists' grit. At the Battle of Bunker Hill, Patriots ran out of ammo but inflicted heavy casualties on the British, proving they could stand up to professional soldiers. This was a "moral victory."

However, after a series of later defeats, morale plummeted. Washington needed a win. On Christmas night 1776, he led a daring surprise attack across the icy Delaware River.

At the Battle of Trenton, the Americans captured over 900 Hessian mercenaries. This victory saved the revolution by giving soldiers hope and encouraging them to re-enlist.