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Victory and the Northwest Ordinance — Practice Questions

  1. 1. According to the territorial terms of the Treaty of Paris (1783), what geographic feature marked the western boundary of the new United States?

    • A. The Appalachian Mountains
    • B. The Mississippi River
    • C. The Rocky Mountains
    • D. The Pacific Ocean
  2. 2. The Treaty of Paris was signed two years after which major military victory that effectively ended the fighting in the American Revolution?

    • A. The Battle of Saratoga
    • B. The Battle of Bunker Hill
    • C. The Battle of Yorktown
    • D. The Battles of Lexington and Concord
  3. 3. Which of the following correctly identifies the northern and southern borders of the United States as defined by the 1783 Treaty of Paris?

    • A. North: The Great Lakes, South: The Gulf of Mexico
    • B. North: Canada, South: Florida
    • C. North: The Arctic Circle, South: Mexico
    • D. North: The Hudson Bay, South: The Caribbean Sea
  4. 4. Which body of water constituted the eastern border of the United States according to the Treaty of Paris?

    • A. The Mississippi River
    • B. The Gulf of Mexico
    • C. The Pacific Ocean
    • D. The Atlantic Ocean
  5. 5. What country formally recognized the United States as a free and independent nation in the Treaty of Paris of 1783?

    • A. France
    • B. Spain
    • C. Great Britain
    • D. The Netherlands
  6. 6. What was the critical role of the French navy in the American victory at the Battle of Yorktown?

    • A. They created a naval blockade.
    • B. They transported Washington's army from New York.
    • C. They launched a direct land invasion from the coast.
    • D. They provided most of the cannons used in the siege.
  7. 7. The final major battle of the American Revolution was fought in 1781 in which state?

    • A. Massachusetts
    • B. New York
    • C. Pennsylvania
    • D. Virginia
  8. 8. What geographical feature of Yorktown, Virginia, proved to be a major disadvantage for General Cornwallis's army in 1781?

    • A. It was a heavily forested area that hid American troops.
    • B. It was located in high mountains, making supply lines difficult to maintain.
    • C. It was situated on a peninsula, allowing American and French forces to trap the British by land and sea.
    • D. It was a large, open plain, offering no cover from artillery fire.
  9. 9. What was the primary significance of the Battle of Yorktown in the American Revolutionary War?

    • A. It was the first major victory for the Continental Army.
    • B. It convinced the French to form an alliance with the Americans.
    • C. It was the last major battle, leading to the British surrender.
    • D. It resulted in the capture of the city of Philadelphia.
  10. 10. Which British commander surrendered his army at Yorktown in 1781?

    • A. General Howe
    • B. General Burgoyne
    • C. General Gage
    • D. General Cornwallis