Learn on PengiEureka Math, Grade 5Chapter 23: Multiplication of a Fraction by a Fraction

Lesson 8: Convert mixed unit measurements, and solve multi-step word problems.

In this Grade 5 Eureka Math lesson from Chapter 23, students learn to convert mixed unit measurements across customary units such as feet, inches, yards, cups, pints, quarts, and gallons, and apply those conversions to solve multi-step word problems. Students practice expressing measurements as fractions of larger units and use multiplication of fractions and whole numbers to reason through real-world scenarios. The lesson builds fluency with unit conversions while reinforcing decimal multiplication skills introduced earlier in the chapter.

Section 1

Convert Mixed Number Measurements to Smaller Units

Property

To convert a mixed number measurement from a larger unit to a smaller unit, first change the mixed number to an improper fraction. Then, multiply the improper fraction by the conversion factor kk, where kk is the number of smaller units in one larger unit.

Abc (larger units)=(A×c+bc)×k (smaller units)A\frac{b}{c} \text{ (larger units)} = \left(\frac{A \times c + b}{c}\right) \times k \text{ (smaller units)}

Examples

Section 2

Convert Smaller Units to Larger Units Using Fractions

Property

To convert a measurement from a smaller unit to a larger unit, multiply the number of smaller units by the unit fraction that represents the conversion factor.

Number of smaller units×1conversion factor=Number of larger units \text{Number of smaller units} \times \frac{1}{\text{conversion factor}} = \text{Number of larger units}

Examples

Section 3

Solve Multi-Step Measurement Word Problems

Property

To solve a multi-step measurement problem, first identify the units involved.
Convert all measurements to a common unit, which may require one or more conversion steps.
Then, perform the necessary calculations (addition, subtraction, multiplication, or division) to find the final answer.

Examples

  • A recipe calls for 1121\frac{1}{2} pounds of potatoes and 12 ounces of carrots. How many ounces of vegetables are needed in total? (1 lb = 16 oz)
112 lb=32×16 oz=24 oz1\frac{1}{2} \text{ lb} = \frac{3}{2} \times 16 \text{ oz} = 24 \text{ oz}
24 oz+12 oz=36 oz24 \text{ oz} + 12 \text{ oz} = 36 \text{ oz}
  • A ribbon is 5 meters long. If you cut off a piece that is 75 centimeters long, how many centimeters of ribbon are left? (1 m = 100 cm)
5 m=5×100 cm=500 cm5 \text{ m} = 5 \times 100 \text{ cm} = 500 \text{ cm}
500 cm75 cm=425 cm500 \text{ cm} - 75 \text{ cm} = 425 \text{ cm}

Explanation

Solving multi-step word problems involves combining measurement conversion with other mathematical operations. The key is to first convert all quantities to a single, common unit before adding or subtracting. This often means changing a larger unit to a smaller unit (like pounds to ounces) to make the calculation straightforward. After converting, you can solve the problem by performing the operation described in the word problem.

Book overview

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Chapter 23: Multiplication of a Fraction by a Fraction

  1. Lesson 1

    Lesson 1: Multiply unit fractions by unit fractions.

  2. Lesson 2

    Lesson 2: Multiply unit fractions by non-unit fractions.

  3. Lesson 3

    Lesson 3: Multiply non-unit fractions by non-unit fractions.

  4. Lesson 4

    Lesson 4: Solve word problems using tape diagrams and fraction-by-fraction multiplication.

  5. Lesson 5

    Lesson 5: Relate decimal and fraction multiplication.

  6. Lesson 6

    Lesson 6: Relate decimal and fraction multiplication.

  7. Lesson 7

    Lesson 7: Convert measures involving whole numbers, and solve multi-step word problems.

  8. Lesson 8Current

    Lesson 8: Convert mixed unit measurements, and solve multi-step word problems.

Lesson overview

Expand to review the lesson summary and core properties.

Expand

Section 1

Convert Mixed Number Measurements to Smaller Units

Property

To convert a mixed number measurement from a larger unit to a smaller unit, first change the mixed number to an improper fraction. Then, multiply the improper fraction by the conversion factor kk, where kk is the number of smaller units in one larger unit.

Abc (larger units)=(A×c+bc)×k (smaller units)A\frac{b}{c} \text{ (larger units)} = \left(\frac{A \times c + b}{c}\right) \times k \text{ (smaller units)}

Examples

Section 2

Convert Smaller Units to Larger Units Using Fractions

Property

To convert a measurement from a smaller unit to a larger unit, multiply the number of smaller units by the unit fraction that represents the conversion factor.

Number of smaller units×1conversion factor=Number of larger units \text{Number of smaller units} \times \frac{1}{\text{conversion factor}} = \text{Number of larger units}

Examples

Section 3

Solve Multi-Step Measurement Word Problems

Property

To solve a multi-step measurement problem, first identify the units involved.
Convert all measurements to a common unit, which may require one or more conversion steps.
Then, perform the necessary calculations (addition, subtraction, multiplication, or division) to find the final answer.

Examples

  • A recipe calls for 1121\frac{1}{2} pounds of potatoes and 12 ounces of carrots. How many ounces of vegetables are needed in total? (1 lb = 16 oz)
112 lb=32×16 oz=24 oz1\frac{1}{2} \text{ lb} = \frac{3}{2} \times 16 \text{ oz} = 24 \text{ oz}
24 oz+12 oz=36 oz24 \text{ oz} + 12 \text{ oz} = 36 \text{ oz}
  • A ribbon is 5 meters long. If you cut off a piece that is 75 centimeters long, how many centimeters of ribbon are left? (1 m = 100 cm)
5 m=5×100 cm=500 cm5 \text{ m} = 5 \times 100 \text{ cm} = 500 \text{ cm}
500 cm75 cm=425 cm500 \text{ cm} - 75 \text{ cm} = 425 \text{ cm}

Explanation

Solving multi-step word problems involves combining measurement conversion with other mathematical operations. The key is to first convert all quantities to a single, common unit before adding or subtracting. This often means changing a larger unit to a smaller unit (like pounds to ounces) to make the calculation straightforward. After converting, you can solve the problem by performing the operation described in the word problem.

Book overview

Jump across lessons in the current chapter without opening the full course modal.

Continue this chapter

Chapter 23: Multiplication of a Fraction by a Fraction

  1. Lesson 1

    Lesson 1: Multiply unit fractions by unit fractions.

  2. Lesson 2

    Lesson 2: Multiply unit fractions by non-unit fractions.

  3. Lesson 3

    Lesson 3: Multiply non-unit fractions by non-unit fractions.

  4. Lesson 4

    Lesson 4: Solve word problems using tape diagrams and fraction-by-fraction multiplication.

  5. Lesson 5

    Lesson 5: Relate decimal and fraction multiplication.

  6. Lesson 6

    Lesson 6: Relate decimal and fraction multiplication.

  7. Lesson 7

    Lesson 7: Convert measures involving whole numbers, and solve multi-step word problems.

  8. Lesson 8Current

    Lesson 8: Convert mixed unit measurements, and solve multi-step word problems.