Learn on PengiEureka Math, Grade 5Chapter 23: Multiplication of a Fraction by a Fraction

Lesson 3: Multiply non-unit fractions by non-unit fractions.

In this Grade 5 Eureka Math lesson from Chapter 23, students learn to multiply non-unit fractions by non-unit fractions, such as finding 2/3 of 3/4, by building on their understanding of unit fraction multiplication. Students use rectangular area models and reasoning strategies to find products and express results in simplest form. The lesson connects fraction multiplication to real-world contexts and reinforces related skills including converting fractions to decimals and equivalent hundredths.

Section 1

Modeling Fraction Multiplication with an Area Model

Property

Multiplying two fractions, ab×cd\frac{a}{b} \times \frac{c}{d}, is equivalent to finding a part of a part, or ab\frac{a}{b} of cd\frac{c}{d}.
An area model visualizes this by partitioning a whole into b×db \times d smaller rectangles.
The product is the fraction of the whole that is represented by the a×ca \times c double-shaded area.

Examples

Section 2

The Standard Algorithm for Fraction Multiplication

Property

To multiply two fractions, multiply the numerators to find the new numerator and multiply the denominators to find the new denominator.

ab×cd=a×cb×d\frac{a}{b} \times \frac{c}{d} = \frac{a \times c}{b \times d}

Examples

Book overview

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Chapter 23: Multiplication of a Fraction by a Fraction

  1. Lesson 1

    Lesson 1: Multiply unit fractions by unit fractions.

  2. Lesson 2

    Lesson 2: Multiply unit fractions by non-unit fractions.

  3. Lesson 3Current

    Lesson 3: Multiply non-unit fractions by non-unit fractions.

  4. Lesson 4

    Lesson 4: Solve word problems using tape diagrams and fraction-by-fraction multiplication.

  5. Lesson 5

    Lesson 5: Relate decimal and fraction multiplication.

  6. Lesson 6

    Lesson 6: Relate decimal and fraction multiplication.

  7. Lesson 7

    Lesson 7: Convert measures involving whole numbers, and solve multi-step word problems.

  8. Lesson 8

    Lesson 8: Convert mixed unit measurements, and solve multi-step word problems.

Lesson overview

Expand to review the lesson summary and core properties.

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Section 1

Modeling Fraction Multiplication with an Area Model

Property

Multiplying two fractions, ab×cd\frac{a}{b} \times \frac{c}{d}, is equivalent to finding a part of a part, or ab\frac{a}{b} of cd\frac{c}{d}.
An area model visualizes this by partitioning a whole into b×db \times d smaller rectangles.
The product is the fraction of the whole that is represented by the a×ca \times c double-shaded area.

Examples

Section 2

The Standard Algorithm for Fraction Multiplication

Property

To multiply two fractions, multiply the numerators to find the new numerator and multiply the denominators to find the new denominator.

ab×cd=a×cb×d\frac{a}{b} \times \frac{c}{d} = \frac{a \times c}{b \times d}

Examples

Book overview

Jump across lessons in the current chapter without opening the full course modal.

Continue this chapter

Chapter 23: Multiplication of a Fraction by a Fraction

  1. Lesson 1

    Lesson 1: Multiply unit fractions by unit fractions.

  2. Lesson 2

    Lesson 2: Multiply unit fractions by non-unit fractions.

  3. Lesson 3Current

    Lesson 3: Multiply non-unit fractions by non-unit fractions.

  4. Lesson 4

    Lesson 4: Solve word problems using tape diagrams and fraction-by-fraction multiplication.

  5. Lesson 5

    Lesson 5: Relate decimal and fraction multiplication.

  6. Lesson 6

    Lesson 6: Relate decimal and fraction multiplication.

  7. Lesson 7

    Lesson 7: Convert measures involving whole numbers, and solve multi-step word problems.

  8. Lesson 8

    Lesson 8: Convert mixed unit measurements, and solve multi-step word problems.