Learn on PengiBig Ideas Math, Advanced 1Chapter 7: Equations and Inequalities

Lesson 6: Solving Inequalities Using Addition or Subtraction

In this Grade 6 lesson from Big Ideas Math, Advanced 1 (Chapter 7: Equations and Inequalities), students learn to solve one-variable inequalities using the Addition Property of Inequality and the Subtraction Property of Inequality. They practice isolating the variable by applying inverse operations, then representing the solution set on a number line. Real-life problems, such as voting age and manatee growth, help students connect inequality solving to practical contexts.

Section 1

Solving Inequalities Using Addition and Subtraction

Property

Two inequalities are equivalent if they have the same solution set.
The following actions result in an equivalent inequality:

  • Add or subtract the same number on both sides of the inequality.

Examples

Section 2

Converting Between Equivalent Inequality Forms

Property

Inequalities can be written in equivalent forms by reversing both the variable positions and the inequality symbol direction:
If aba \leq b, then bab \geq a. If a<ba < b, then b>ab > a. If aba \geq b, then bab \leq a. If a>ba > b, then b<ab < a.

Examples

Book overview

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Chapter 7: Equations and Inequalities

  1. Lesson 1

    Lesson 1: Writing Equations in One Variable

  2. Lesson 2

    Lesson 2: Solving Equations Using Addition or Subtraction

  3. Lesson 3

    Lesson 3: Solving Equations Using Multiplication or Division

  4. Lesson 4

    Lesson 4: Writing Equations in Two Variables

  5. Lesson 5

    Lesson 5: Writing and Graphing Inequalities

  6. Lesson 6Current

    Lesson 6: Solving Inequalities Using Addition or Subtraction

  7. Lesson 7

    Lesson 7: Solving Inequalities Using Multiplication or Division

Lesson overview

Expand to review the lesson summary and core properties.

Expand

Section 1

Solving Inequalities Using Addition and Subtraction

Property

Two inequalities are equivalent if they have the same solution set.
The following actions result in an equivalent inequality:

  • Add or subtract the same number on both sides of the inequality.

Examples

Section 2

Converting Between Equivalent Inequality Forms

Property

Inequalities can be written in equivalent forms by reversing both the variable positions and the inequality symbol direction:
If aba \leq b, then bab \geq a. If a<ba < b, then b>ab > a. If aba \geq b, then bab \leq a. If a>ba > b, then b<ab < a.

Examples

Book overview

Jump across lessons in the current chapter without opening the full course modal.

Continue this chapter

Chapter 7: Equations and Inequalities

  1. Lesson 1

    Lesson 1: Writing Equations in One Variable

  2. Lesson 2

    Lesson 2: Solving Equations Using Addition or Subtraction

  3. Lesson 3

    Lesson 3: Solving Equations Using Multiplication or Division

  4. Lesson 4

    Lesson 4: Writing Equations in Two Variables

  5. Lesson 5

    Lesson 5: Writing and Graphing Inequalities

  6. Lesson 6Current

    Lesson 6: Solving Inequalities Using Addition or Subtraction

  7. Lesson 7

    Lesson 7: Solving Inequalities Using Multiplication or Division