Learn on PengiEureka Math, Grade 4Chapter 22: Fraction Equivalence Using Multiplication and Division

Lesson 4: Use the area model and division to show the equivalence of two fractions.

In this Grade 4 Eureka Math lesson, students use area models and division to show that two fractions are equivalent, building on their understanding of numerators and denominators. They practice composing shaded units into larger units and applying division to both the numerator and denominator to simplify fractions such as 2/4 = 1/2 and 3/12 = 1/4. The lesson connects fraction equivalence to real-world contexts like money, helping students see why certain equivalent forms are more practical.

Section 1

Simplify Fractions Using Area Models and Division

Property

To simplify a fraction, you can divide both the numerator and the denominator by the same common factor, nn.
This process is called composing units and can be visualized by grouping smaller units in an area model into larger, equivalent units.
The number of smaller units in each new group corresponds to the common factor nn.

ab=a÷nb÷n\frac{a}{b} = \frac{a \div n}{b \div n}

Section 2

Simplifying to the Largest Units (Simplest Form)

Property

To simplify a fraction ab\frac{a}{b} to its simplest form (creating the largest possible fractional units), divide the numerator and denominator by their greatest common factor (GCF).

ab=a÷GCF(a,b)b÷GCF(a,b)\frac{a}{b} = \frac{a \div \text{GCF}(a, b)}{b \div \text{GCF}(a, b)}

Examples

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Chapter 22: Fraction Equivalence Using Multiplication and Division

  1. Lesson 1

    Lesson 1: Use the area model and multiplication to show the equivalence of two fractions.

  2. Lesson 2

    Lesson 2: Use the area model and multiplication to show the equivalence of two fractions.

  3. Lesson 3

    Lesson 3: Use the area model and division to show the equivalence of two fractions.

  4. Lesson 4Current

    Lesson 4: Use the area model and division to show the equivalence of two fractions.

  5. Lesson 5

    Lesson 5: Explain fraction equivalence using a tape diagram and the number line, and relate that to the use of multiplication and division.

Lesson overview

Expand to review the lesson summary and core properties.

Expand

Section 1

Simplify Fractions Using Area Models and Division

Property

To simplify a fraction, you can divide both the numerator and the denominator by the same common factor, nn.
This process is called composing units and can be visualized by grouping smaller units in an area model into larger, equivalent units.
The number of smaller units in each new group corresponds to the common factor nn.

ab=a÷nb÷n\frac{a}{b} = \frac{a \div n}{b \div n}

Section 2

Simplifying to the Largest Units (Simplest Form)

Property

To simplify a fraction ab\frac{a}{b} to its simplest form (creating the largest possible fractional units), divide the numerator and denominator by their greatest common factor (GCF).

ab=a÷GCF(a,b)b÷GCF(a,b)\frac{a}{b} = \frac{a \div \text{GCF}(a, b)}{b \div \text{GCF}(a, b)}

Examples

Book overview

Jump across lessons in the current chapter without opening the full course modal.

Continue this chapter

Chapter 22: Fraction Equivalence Using Multiplication and Division

  1. Lesson 1

    Lesson 1: Use the area model and multiplication to show the equivalence of two fractions.

  2. Lesson 2

    Lesson 2: Use the area model and multiplication to show the equivalence of two fractions.

  3. Lesson 3

    Lesson 3: Use the area model and division to show the equivalence of two fractions.

  4. Lesson 4Current

    Lesson 4: Use the area model and division to show the equivalence of two fractions.

  5. Lesson 5

    Lesson 5: Explain fraction equivalence using a tape diagram and the number line, and relate that to the use of multiplication and division.