Learn on PengiPengi Math (Grade 4)Chapter 4: Multiplication & Division Strategies

Lesson 4: Long Division Algorithms

In this Grade 4 Pengi Math lesson, students learn two key division methods: the partial quotients strategy, which uses friendly multiples and place value reasoning, and the standard long division algorithm using the Divide, Multiply, Subtract, Bring Down steps. Students practice applying both approaches to solve problems with dividends up to four digits. This lesson is part of Chapter 4: Multiplication & Division Strategies and builds fluency by connecting division procedures to known multiplication facts.

Section 1

Applying the Partial Quotients Algorithm

Property

To find the final quotient using the partial quotients method, add all the individual partial quotients together.
The process is complete when the remaining dividend is less than the divisor.

Final Quotient=Partial Quotient1+Partial Quotient2+ \text{Final Quotient} = \text{Partial Quotient}_1 + \text{Partial Quotient}_2 + \dots

Examples

Section 2

Executing the Standard Algorithm for Three-Digit Division

Property

The standard algorithm for division is a step-by-step process to find a quotient and a remainder. The relationship is defined by: Dividend=(Quotient×Divisor)+RemainderDividend = (Quotient \times Divisor) + Remainder.

Examples

Section 3

Standard Algorithm for Long Division with Four-Digit Dividends

Property

To perform long division, we systematically divide the dividend by the divisor, place value by place value, from left to right. The relationship between the parts of a division problem is given by:

(Quotient×Divisor)+Remainder=Dividend(Quotient \times Divisor) + Remainder = Dividend

Examples

Book overview

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Chapter 4: Multiplication & Division Strategies

  1. Lesson 1

    Lesson 1: Mental Math and Estimation Strategies

  2. Lesson 2

    Lesson 2: Multiplying by One-Digit Numbers

  3. Lesson 3

    Lesson 3: Multiplying Two-Digit Numbers

  4. Lesson 4Current

    Lesson 4: Long Division Algorithms

  5. Lesson 5

    Lesson 5: Word Problems with Division and Remainders

Lesson overview

Expand to review the lesson summary and core properties.

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Section 1

Applying the Partial Quotients Algorithm

Property

To find the final quotient using the partial quotients method, add all the individual partial quotients together.
The process is complete when the remaining dividend is less than the divisor.

Final Quotient=Partial Quotient1+Partial Quotient2+ \text{Final Quotient} = \text{Partial Quotient}_1 + \text{Partial Quotient}_2 + \dots

Examples

Section 2

Executing the Standard Algorithm for Three-Digit Division

Property

The standard algorithm for division is a step-by-step process to find a quotient and a remainder. The relationship is defined by: Dividend=(Quotient×Divisor)+RemainderDividend = (Quotient \times Divisor) + Remainder.

Examples

Section 3

Standard Algorithm for Long Division with Four-Digit Dividends

Property

To perform long division, we systematically divide the dividend by the divisor, place value by place value, from left to right. The relationship between the parts of a division problem is given by:

(Quotient×Divisor)+Remainder=Dividend(Quotient \times Divisor) + Remainder = Dividend

Examples

Book overview

Jump across lessons in the current chapter without opening the full course modal.

Continue this chapter

Chapter 4: Multiplication & Division Strategies

  1. Lesson 1

    Lesson 1: Mental Math and Estimation Strategies

  2. Lesson 2

    Lesson 2: Multiplying by One-Digit Numbers

  3. Lesson 3

    Lesson 3: Multiplying Two-Digit Numbers

  4. Lesson 4Current

    Lesson 4: Long Division Algorithms

  5. Lesson 5

    Lesson 5: Word Problems with Division and Remainders