Learn on PengiElements of Language, 5th CourseChapter 14: Punctuation: Other Marks of Punctuation

Lesson 4: Ellipsis Points

In this Grade 8 grammar lesson from Elements of Language, 5th Course, students learn how to use ellipsis points (. . .) to mark omissions from quoted material and to indicate pauses in dialogue. The lesson covers where ellipsis points appear at the beginning, middle, and end of quoted sentences, including how to handle capitalization and punctuation when words are removed. Students practice both skills through exercises that require rewriting quotations with omissions and inserting ellipsis points to show hesitation in dialogue.

Section 1

Ellipsis Points in Quotations

Definition

Use ellipsis points (. . .) to mark omissions from quoted material.

Explanation

Think of ellipsis points as a 'skip' button for quotes! Use them to show you've left out words from the middle or end of a quoted sentence. Remember, if you omit the beginning of a sentence within a longer quote, you'll need a period plus the three dots, and you might need to capitalize the new first letter in [brackets].

Examples

  • The author said, “Writing a novel requires an incredible amount . . . of dedication.” [The words of time and were omitted from the middle of the sentence.]
  • The mayor announced, “We will rebuild the town square. Then, we will host a festival for all residents. . . .” [The ellipsis points show that words were omitted at the end of the final sentence.]
  • The scientist explained, “The initial results are promising. . . . [F]urther testing is required to confirm our hypothesis.” [The word However was omitted from the beginning of the second sentence, and the F is in brackets because it was not capitalized in the original.]

Section 2

Ellipsis Points in Dialogue

Definition

Use three ellipsis points (. . .) to indicate a pause in dialogue.

Explanation

Ellipsis points in dialogue are like a musical rest, telling the reader to pause. This can show that a character is thinking, feeling uncertain, or creating a dramatic pause. It’s all about adding personality and rhythm to how a character speaks, showing their hesitation or the weight of their words.

Examples

  • “I guess . . . you could be right about that,” admitted Maria. [The ellipsis points show hesitation in her speech.]
  • He peered into the dark cave and gasped, “Is something . . . moving in there?” [The ellipsis points create a dramatic or fearful pause.]

Book overview

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Chapter 14: Punctuation: Other Marks of Punctuation

  1. Lesson 1

    Lesson 1: Semicolons and Colons

  2. Lesson 2

    Lesson 2: Parentheses, Dashes, Brackets, and Italics

  3. Lesson 3

    Lesson 3: Quotation Marks

  4. Lesson 4Current

    Lesson 4: Ellipsis Points

  5. Lesson 5

    Lesson 5: Apostrophes and Hyphens

Lesson overview

Expand to review the lesson summary and core properties.

Expand

Section 1

Ellipsis Points in Quotations

Definition

Use ellipsis points (. . .) to mark omissions from quoted material.

Explanation

Think of ellipsis points as a 'skip' button for quotes! Use them to show you've left out words from the middle or end of a quoted sentence. Remember, if you omit the beginning of a sentence within a longer quote, you'll need a period plus the three dots, and you might need to capitalize the new first letter in [brackets].

Examples

  • The author said, “Writing a novel requires an incredible amount . . . of dedication.” [The words of time and were omitted from the middle of the sentence.]
  • The mayor announced, “We will rebuild the town square. Then, we will host a festival for all residents. . . .” [The ellipsis points show that words were omitted at the end of the final sentence.]
  • The scientist explained, “The initial results are promising. . . . [F]urther testing is required to confirm our hypothesis.” [The word However was omitted from the beginning of the second sentence, and the F is in brackets because it was not capitalized in the original.]

Section 2

Ellipsis Points in Dialogue

Definition

Use three ellipsis points (. . .) to indicate a pause in dialogue.

Explanation

Ellipsis points in dialogue are like a musical rest, telling the reader to pause. This can show that a character is thinking, feeling uncertain, or creating a dramatic pause. It’s all about adding personality and rhythm to how a character speaks, showing their hesitation or the weight of their words.

Examples

  • “I guess . . . you could be right about that,” admitted Maria. [The ellipsis points show hesitation in her speech.]
  • He peered into the dark cave and gasped, “Is something . . . moving in there?” [The ellipsis points create a dramatic or fearful pause.]

Book overview

Jump across lessons in the current chapter without opening the full course modal.

Continue this chapter

Chapter 14: Punctuation: Other Marks of Punctuation

  1. Lesson 1

    Lesson 1: Semicolons and Colons

  2. Lesson 2

    Lesson 2: Parentheses, Dashes, Brackets, and Italics

  3. Lesson 3

    Lesson 3: Quotation Marks

  4. Lesson 4Current

    Lesson 4: Ellipsis Points

  5. Lesson 5

    Lesson 5: Apostrophes and Hyphens