Learn on PengiAmplify Science (California) Grade 8Chapter 3: Mutation and Adaptive Traits

Lesson 3: Visualizing Natural Selection

Key Idea We can now model the complete history of a population: 1. Mutation introduces a new trait (Variation). 2. Environmental Pressures make survival difficult. 3. Natural Selection occurs: individuals with the new adaptive trait survive and reproduce. 4. Inheritance passes the trait to the next generation. 5. Time: Over many generations, the population shifts.

Section 1

The Evolutionary Timeline

Key Idea

We can now model the complete history of a population:

  1. Mutation introduces a new trait (Variation).
  2. Environmental Pressures make survival difficult.
  3. Natural Selection occurs: individuals with the new adaptive trait survive and reproduce.
  4. Inheritance passes the trait to the next generation.
  5. Time: Over many generations, the population shifts.

Section 2

Individuals vs. Populations

Key Idea

This model confirms a fundamental rule of biology: Individuals do not evolve; populations do.

An individual is stuck with the genes it was born with. Evolution is what happens to the distribution of traits in the group over a long period of time.

Book overview

Jump across lessons in the current chapter without opening the full course modal.

Continue this chapter

Chapter 3: Mutation and Adaptive Traits

  1. Lesson 1

    Lesson 1: The Source of New Traits

  2. Lesson 2

    Lesson 2: Mutations and Adaptation

  3. Lesson 3Current

    Lesson 3: Visualizing Natural Selection

Lesson overview

Expand to review the lesson summary and core properties.

Expand

Section 1

The Evolutionary Timeline

Key Idea

We can now model the complete history of a population:

  1. Mutation introduces a new trait (Variation).
  2. Environmental Pressures make survival difficult.
  3. Natural Selection occurs: individuals with the new adaptive trait survive and reproduce.
  4. Inheritance passes the trait to the next generation.
  5. Time: Over many generations, the population shifts.

Section 2

Individuals vs. Populations

Key Idea

This model confirms a fundamental rule of biology: Individuals do not evolve; populations do.

An individual is stuck with the genes it was born with. Evolution is what happens to the distribution of traits in the group over a long period of time.

Book overview

Jump across lessons in the current chapter without opening the full course modal.

Continue this chapter

Chapter 3: Mutation and Adaptive Traits

  1. Lesson 1

    Lesson 1: The Source of New Traits

  2. Lesson 2

    Lesson 2: Mutations and Adaptation

  3. Lesson 3Current

    Lesson 3: Visualizing Natural Selection