Learn on PengiAmplify Science (California) Grade 8Chapter 3: Lunar Eclipses

Lesson 3: The Orbital Plane

Key Idea.

Section 1

The Orbital Tilt

Key Idea

The Moon's orbit around Earth is tilted relative to Earth's orbit around the Sun. They do not sit on the same flat plane.

This tilt means that during most Full Moons, the Moon is physically located slightly above or below Earth's shadow. Sunlight passes Earth and still hits the Moon.

Section 2

The Conditions for an Eclipse

Key Idea

A Lunar Eclipse only occurs when two difficult conditions meet:

  1. The Moon is Full (Sun-Earth-Moon order).
  2. The Moon is at the node (the intersection point of the tilted orbits).

Book overview

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Chapter 3: Lunar Eclipses

  1. Lesson 1

    Lesson 1: The Mechanism of Eclipses

  2. Lesson 2

    Lesson 2: Orbital Alignment

  3. Lesson 3Current

    Lesson 3: The Orbital Plane

Lesson overview

Expand to review the lesson summary and core properties.

Expand

Section 1

The Orbital Tilt

Key Idea

The Moon's orbit around Earth is tilted relative to Earth's orbit around the Sun. They do not sit on the same flat plane.

This tilt means that during most Full Moons, the Moon is physically located slightly above or below Earth's shadow. Sunlight passes Earth and still hits the Moon.

Section 2

The Conditions for an Eclipse

Key Idea

A Lunar Eclipse only occurs when two difficult conditions meet:

  1. The Moon is Full (Sun-Earth-Moon order).
  2. The Moon is at the node (the intersection point of the tilted orbits).

Book overview

Jump across lessons in the current chapter without opening the full course modal.

Continue this chapter

Chapter 3: Lunar Eclipses

  1. Lesson 1

    Lesson 1: The Mechanism of Eclipses

  2. Lesson 2

    Lesson 2: Orbital Alignment

  3. Lesson 3Current

    Lesson 3: The Orbital Plane