Learn on PengiAmplify Science (California) Grade 8Chapter 3: Lunar Eclipses

Lesson 2: Orbital Alignment

Key Idea.

Section 1

The Rareness of Eclipses

Key Idea

If a Full Moon happens every month, why don't we have a lunar eclipse every month?

The answer relates back to Scale. Earth's shadow is a narrow target far out in space. For the Moon to hit this target, the Sun, Earth, and Moon must form a perfect straight line.

Section 2

The Missing Variable

Key Idea

Most of the time during a Full Moon, the alignment is imperfect. From a "top-down" view, they look aligned, but from a "side" view, they are not.

This implies there is a vertical difference in the system preventing the shadow from hitting the Moon every month.

Book overview

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Chapter 3: Lunar Eclipses

  1. Lesson 1

    Lesson 1: The Mechanism of Eclipses

  2. Lesson 2Current

    Lesson 2: Orbital Alignment

  3. Lesson 3

    Lesson 3: The Orbital Plane

Lesson overview

Expand to review the lesson summary and core properties.

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Section 1

The Rareness of Eclipses

Key Idea

If a Full Moon happens every month, why don't we have a lunar eclipse every month?

The answer relates back to Scale. Earth's shadow is a narrow target far out in space. For the Moon to hit this target, the Sun, Earth, and Moon must form a perfect straight line.

Section 2

The Missing Variable

Key Idea

Most of the time during a Full Moon, the alignment is imperfect. From a "top-down" view, they look aligned, but from a "side" view, they are not.

This implies there is a vertical difference in the system preventing the shadow from hitting the Moon every month.

Book overview

Jump across lessons in the current chapter without opening the full course modal.

Continue this chapter

Chapter 3: Lunar Eclipses

  1. Lesson 1

    Lesson 1: The Mechanism of Eclipses

  2. Lesson 2Current

    Lesson 2: Orbital Alignment

  3. Lesson 3

    Lesson 3: The Orbital Plane