Learn on PengiElements of Language, 2nd CourseChapter 11: Using Modifiers Correctly: Comparison and Placement

Lesson 3: Regular and Irregular Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs

Definition The three degrees of comparison are the positive, the comparative, and the superlative. Explanation Think of it like a simple counting game! To compare two things, you usually add er to a word. When you're comparing three or more things, you use est . For longer words, like those with two or more syllables, it's often easier to add more or most in front of them instead of changing the ending. Examples tall : That skyscraper is the tallest building in the city. [Three or more buildings are being compared, so the superlative form is needed.] gentle : The breeze feels gentler this evening than it did this morning. [Two time periods are being compared, so the comparative form is needed.] beautifully : Of all the singers, Maria sang the most beautifully . [Three or more singers are being compared, so the superlative form is needed.].

Section 1

Regular Comparison of Modifiers

Definition

The three degrees of comparison are the positive, the comparative, and the superlative.

Explanation

Think of it like a simple counting game! To compare two things, you usually add -er to a word. When you're comparing three or more things, you use -est. For longer words, like those with two or more syllables, it's often easier to add more or most in front of them instead of changing the ending.

Examples

  • tall : That skyscraper is the tallest building in the city. [Three or more buildings are being compared, so the superlative form is needed.]
  • gentle : The breeze feels gentler this evening than it did this morning. [Two time periods are being compared, so the comparative form is needed.]
  • beautifully : Of all the singers, Maria sang the most beautifully. [Three or more singers are being compared, so the superlative form is needed.]

Section 2

Irregular Comparison of Modifiers

Definition

The comparative and superlative degrees of some modifiers are not formed by the usual methods.

Explanation

Some words are rebels! They don't follow the -er or -est rule. Words like good, bad, and many change completely when you compare things. You just have to memorize their special forms, like how good becomes better and best. Remember, these special words have their own unique way of doing things!

Examples

  • bad :My headache feels worse today than it did yesterday. [Two days are being compared, so the comparative form of bad is needed.]
  • good :Of all the books I read this year, this one was the best. [Three or more books are being compared, so the superlative form of good is needed.]
  • little : My plant has less water in its dish than your plant. [Two plants are being compared, so the comparative form of little is needed.]

Book overview

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Chapter 11: Using Modifiers Correctly: Comparison and Placement

  1. Lesson 1

    Lesson 1: Forms of Modifiers

  2. Lesson 2

    Lesson 2: Degrees of Comparison

  3. Lesson 3Current

    Lesson 3: Regular and Irregular Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs

  4. Lesson 4

    Lesson 4: Placement of Modifiers A

  5. Lesson 5

    Lesson 5: Placement of Modifiers B

Lesson overview

Expand to review the lesson summary and core properties.

Expand

Section 1

Regular Comparison of Modifiers

Definition

The three degrees of comparison are the positive, the comparative, and the superlative.

Explanation

Think of it like a simple counting game! To compare two things, you usually add -er to a word. When you're comparing three or more things, you use -est. For longer words, like those with two or more syllables, it's often easier to add more or most in front of them instead of changing the ending.

Examples

  • tall : That skyscraper is the tallest building in the city. [Three or more buildings are being compared, so the superlative form is needed.]
  • gentle : The breeze feels gentler this evening than it did this morning. [Two time periods are being compared, so the comparative form is needed.]
  • beautifully : Of all the singers, Maria sang the most beautifully. [Three or more singers are being compared, so the superlative form is needed.]

Section 2

Irregular Comparison of Modifiers

Definition

The comparative and superlative degrees of some modifiers are not formed by the usual methods.

Explanation

Some words are rebels! They don't follow the -er or -est rule. Words like good, bad, and many change completely when you compare things. You just have to memorize their special forms, like how good becomes better and best. Remember, these special words have their own unique way of doing things!

Examples

  • bad :My headache feels worse today than it did yesterday. [Two days are being compared, so the comparative form of bad is needed.]
  • good :Of all the books I read this year, this one was the best. [Three or more books are being compared, so the superlative form of good is needed.]
  • little : My plant has less water in its dish than your plant. [Two plants are being compared, so the comparative form of little is needed.]

Book overview

Jump across lessons in the current chapter without opening the full course modal.

Continue this chapter

Chapter 11: Using Modifiers Correctly: Comparison and Placement

  1. Lesson 1

    Lesson 1: Forms of Modifiers

  2. Lesson 2

    Lesson 2: Degrees of Comparison

  3. Lesson 3Current

    Lesson 3: Regular and Irregular Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs

  4. Lesson 4

    Lesson 4: Placement of Modifiers A

  5. Lesson 5

    Lesson 5: Placement of Modifiers B