Learn on PengiBig Ideas Math, Advanced 1Chapter 3: Algebraic Expressions and Properties

Lesson 3: Properties of Addition and Multiplication

In Lesson 3.3 of Big Ideas Math Advanced 1, Grade 6 students explore the Commutative and Associative Properties of Addition and Multiplication, learning how changing the order or grouping of addends and factors does not change the sum or product. Students apply these properties to write and simplify equivalent expressions involving variables, such as rewriting 7 + (12 + x) as 19 + x. The lesson also investigates why these properties do not extend to subtraction or division.

Section 1

Properties of Addition and Multiplication

Property

These properties are the fundamental rules that govern arithmetic and algebra.

Identity Property of Addition: a+0=a=0+aa + 0 = a = 0 + a

Section 2

Applying Addition and Multiplication Properties to Algebraic Expressions

Property

Two algebraic expressions are equivalent if one can be transformed into the other using properties of addition and multiplication.

Commutative Property: The order does not change the result.

Section 3

Simplifying Expressions Using Properties

Property

To systematically simplify algebraic expressions:
(1) Use commutative property to reorder terms;
(2) Use associative property to regroup terms;
(3) Combine like terms;
(4) Apply identity and zero properties.
The goal is to write the simplest equivalent expression.

Examples

Book overview

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Chapter 3: Algebraic Expressions and Properties

  1. Lesson 1

    Lesson 1: Algebraic Expressions

  2. Lesson 2

    Lesson 2: Writing Expressions

  3. Lesson 3Current

    Lesson 3: Properties of Addition and Multiplication

  4. Lesson 4

    Lesson 4: The Distributive Property

Lesson overview

Expand to review the lesson summary and core properties.

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Section 1

Properties of Addition and Multiplication

Property

These properties are the fundamental rules that govern arithmetic and algebra.

Identity Property of Addition: a+0=a=0+aa + 0 = a = 0 + a

Section 2

Applying Addition and Multiplication Properties to Algebraic Expressions

Property

Two algebraic expressions are equivalent if one can be transformed into the other using properties of addition and multiplication.

Commutative Property: The order does not change the result.

Section 3

Simplifying Expressions Using Properties

Property

To systematically simplify algebraic expressions:
(1) Use commutative property to reorder terms;
(2) Use associative property to regroup terms;
(3) Combine like terms;
(4) Apply identity and zero properties.
The goal is to write the simplest equivalent expression.

Examples

Book overview

Jump across lessons in the current chapter without opening the full course modal.

Continue this chapter

Chapter 3: Algebraic Expressions and Properties

  1. Lesson 1

    Lesson 1: Algebraic Expressions

  2. Lesson 2

    Lesson 2: Writing Expressions

  3. Lesson 3Current

    Lesson 3: Properties of Addition and Multiplication

  4. Lesson 4

    Lesson 4: The Distributive Property