Learn on PengiBig Ideas Math, Advanced 1Chapter 3: Algebraic Expressions and Properties

Lesson 1: Algebraic Expressions

In this Grade 6 lesson from Big Ideas Math, Advanced 1, students learn to identify and define the parts of an algebraic expression, including terms, variables, coefficients, and constants. Students practice writing algebraic expressions using exponents and evaluating expressions with one or two variables by substituting values and applying the order of operations. Real-life scenarios, such as calculating hourly wages and costs, help students connect algebraic thinking to everyday problem-solving.

Section 1

Introduction to Algebraic Expressions

Property

An algebraic expression is the same as an arithmetic expression, except that some of the entries are letters representing numbers.

These symbols are called variables and represent an unknown quantity.

To evaluate an algebraic expression, substitute specific values for the variables and perform the arithmetic operations according to the order of operations.

Section 2

Variables in Expressions

Property

Use variables to represent quantities in a real-world or mathematical problem, and construct simple equations to solve problems by reasoning about the quantities.
A variable is a letter or symbol that represents an unknown quantity.
An expression combines numbers, variables, and operations.

Examples

  • A pizza costs 15 dollars plus 2 dollars for each topping, tt. The expression for the total cost is 15+2t15 + 2t.
  • You have a bag with cc candies and you eat 5 of them. The expression for the candies you have left is c5c - 5.
  • A movie ticket costs mm dollars. The cost for a group of 4 friends is represented by the expression 4m4m.

Explanation

Think of a variable like a mystery box. It holds a number, but you might not know what it is yet. We use letters like xx or yy as labels for these boxes to build math sentences, called expressions, about real-life situations.

Book overview

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Chapter 3: Algebraic Expressions and Properties

  1. Lesson 1Current

    Lesson 1: Algebraic Expressions

  2. Lesson 2

    Lesson 2: Writing Expressions

  3. Lesson 3

    Lesson 3: Properties of Addition and Multiplication

  4. Lesson 4

    Lesson 4: The Distributive Property

Lesson overview

Expand to review the lesson summary and core properties.

Expand

Section 1

Introduction to Algebraic Expressions

Property

An algebraic expression is the same as an arithmetic expression, except that some of the entries are letters representing numbers.

These symbols are called variables and represent an unknown quantity.

To evaluate an algebraic expression, substitute specific values for the variables and perform the arithmetic operations according to the order of operations.

Section 2

Variables in Expressions

Property

Use variables to represent quantities in a real-world or mathematical problem, and construct simple equations to solve problems by reasoning about the quantities.
A variable is a letter or symbol that represents an unknown quantity.
An expression combines numbers, variables, and operations.

Examples

  • A pizza costs 15 dollars plus 2 dollars for each topping, tt. The expression for the total cost is 15+2t15 + 2t.
  • You have a bag with cc candies and you eat 5 of them. The expression for the candies you have left is c5c - 5.
  • A movie ticket costs mm dollars. The cost for a group of 4 friends is represented by the expression 4m4m.

Explanation

Think of a variable like a mystery box. It holds a number, but you might not know what it is yet. We use letters like xx or yy as labels for these boxes to build math sentences, called expressions, about real-life situations.

Book overview

Jump across lessons in the current chapter without opening the full course modal.

Continue this chapter

Chapter 3: Algebraic Expressions and Properties

  1. Lesson 1Current

    Lesson 1: Algebraic Expressions

  2. Lesson 2

    Lesson 2: Writing Expressions

  3. Lesson 3

    Lesson 3: Properties of Addition and Multiplication

  4. Lesson 4

    Lesson 4: The Distributive Property