Property
Use variables to represent quantities in a real-world or mathematical problem, and construct simple equations to solve problems by reasoning about the quantities.
A variable is a letter or symbol that represents an unknown quantity.
An expression combines numbers, variables, and operations.
Examples
- A pizza costs 15 dollars plus 2 dollars for each topping, t. The expression for the total cost is 15+2t.
- You have a bag with c candies and you eat 5 of them. The expression for the candies you have left is c−5.
- A movie ticket costs m dollars. The cost for a group of 4 friends is represented by the expression 4m.
Explanation
Think of a variable like a mystery box. It holds a number, but you might not know what it is yet. We use letters like x or y as labels for these boxes to build math sentences, called expressions, about real-life situations.