Lesson 2: The Predicate

Definition

The simple predicate, or verb, is the main word or word group that tells something about the subject. The complete predicate consists of the verb and all the words used to modify the verb and complete its meaning.

Explanation

Think of the complete predicate as the whole story of what the subject is doing or what is being said about the subject. The simple predicate is the star of that story—the main verb or verb phrase! It's the core action. Remember, a simple predicate can be a single word or a full verb phrase.

Examples

• The brave firefighter climbed the tall ladder. [The complete predicate is “climbed the tall ladder”, and the simple predicate is “climbed”.]
• Did your friend finish the entire project? [The complete predicate is “Did your friend finish the entire project”, and the simple predicate is the verb phrase “Did finish”.]
• Was the concert canceled? [In this sentence, “Was canceled” is both the simple predicate and the complete predicate.]

Definition

A compound verb consists of two or more verbs that are joined by a conjunction and that have the same subject.

Explanation

A compound verb lets one subject perform two or more actions in the same sentence. These actions are linked by a conjunction like and, but, or or. It’s like a multitasking verb! Pay close attention and be sure to include the entire verb phrase for each part of the compound verb.

Examples

• The chef measured the ingredients and prepared the meal. [The verbs “measured” and `、“prepared” both tell what the subject, chef, did.]
• We could watch a movie or play a board game tonight. [The compound verb is “could watch” and “play”, sharing the subject We.]
• Does your cat stretch or yawn after a nap? [The compound verb is “Does stretch” and “yawn”, both asking about the subject cat.]