Learn on PengiVocabulary from Classical Roots (Book A)Chapter 7: Sports (Lesson 13-14)

Lesson 13: Sports

In this Grade 4 vocabulary lesson from Vocabulary from Classical Roots Book A, students learn 11 key words derived from Latin roots including CELER (swift), CURRO (to run), GLOMUS (ball), and JACIO (to throw). Words such as accelerate, celerity, concur, precursor, conjecture, and interjection are introduced with definitions, example sentences, and grammatical forms. The lesson builds vocabulary skills by connecting word meanings to their classical origins within the context of a sports-themed chapter.

Section 1

The Need for Speed: Words from CELER

Let's accelerate our learning with words from the Latin root CELER, meaning "swift." These words are all about moving fast!

Key Words

WordDefinition
accelerate (v.)To cause faster movement; to go faster
celerity (n.)Swiftness; quickness; speed

📝Example Usage:

  • To meet the deadline, the team had to accelerate its work pace, which was the opposite of slowing down. (Antonym)
  • The cheetah is known for its celerity, and its incredible speed makes it a formidable hunter. (Context)

Section 2

On the Run: Words from CURRO and CURSOR

Get ready to run into some new vocabulary from the Latin roots CURRO, meaning "to run," and CURSOR, meaning "runner."

Key Words

WordDefinition
concur (v.)To agree; to cooperate; To coincide; to happen simultaneously
discourse (n./v.)Conversation; A formal discussion of a subject in speech or writing; To talk; to discuss formally in speech or writing
incur (v.)To meet with; to run into; to bring upon oneself
precursor (n.)Forerunner
succor (n./v.)Help in time of distress; To render help to

📝Example Usage:

  • It is unwise to buy things you cannot afford and incur heavy debt from the bank. (Correct Usage)
  • The original black-and-white television was the precursor to the modern smart TV. (Context)
  • After a long and heated discourse about where to go for dinner, my parents finally decided on pizza. (Context)

Section 3

All in a Ball: Words from GLOMUS

This next word rolls up from the Latin root GLOMUS, meaning "ball."

Key Words

WordDefinition
conglomeration (n.)A collection of unrelated things

📝Example Usage:

  • Her bookshelf was a conglomeration of fantasy novels, science textbooks, and old comic books—a truly diverse collection. (Synonym)

Section 4

Throwing Words Around: Words from JACIO

Let's explore words that are "thrown" into language from the Latin root JACIO, meaning "to throw."

Key Words

WordDefinition
abject (adj.)Humiliating and miserable; Contemptible
conjecture (n./v.)An opinion formed from inconclusive evidence; a guess; To conclude from insufficient evidence
interjection (n.)A word or phrase sometimes inserted between other words, often expressing emotion; a word not linked grammatically to other words in a sentence

📝Example Usage:

  • Living in abject poverty means being in a wretched and miserable state with no resources. (Synonym)
  • Without any facts, the detective's theory about the culprit was pure conjecture, or just a guess. (Context)
  • An interjection like "Wow!" is a short, sudden word, which is the opposite of a long, formal discourse. (Antonym)

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Chapter 7: Sports (Lesson 13-14)

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    Lesson 13: Sports

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    Lesson 14: Sports

Lesson overview

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Section 1

The Need for Speed: Words from CELER

Let's accelerate our learning with words from the Latin root CELER, meaning "swift." These words are all about moving fast!

Key Words

WordDefinition
accelerate (v.)To cause faster movement; to go faster
celerity (n.)Swiftness; quickness; speed

📝Example Usage:

  • To meet the deadline, the team had to accelerate its work pace, which was the opposite of slowing down. (Antonym)
  • The cheetah is known for its celerity, and its incredible speed makes it a formidable hunter. (Context)

Section 2

On the Run: Words from CURRO and CURSOR

Get ready to run into some new vocabulary from the Latin roots CURRO, meaning "to run," and CURSOR, meaning "runner."

Key Words

WordDefinition
concur (v.)To agree; to cooperate; To coincide; to happen simultaneously
discourse (n./v.)Conversation; A formal discussion of a subject in speech or writing; To talk; to discuss formally in speech or writing
incur (v.)To meet with; to run into; to bring upon oneself
precursor (n.)Forerunner
succor (n./v.)Help in time of distress; To render help to

📝Example Usage:

  • It is unwise to buy things you cannot afford and incur heavy debt from the bank. (Correct Usage)
  • The original black-and-white television was the precursor to the modern smart TV. (Context)
  • After a long and heated discourse about where to go for dinner, my parents finally decided on pizza. (Context)

Section 3

All in a Ball: Words from GLOMUS

This next word rolls up from the Latin root GLOMUS, meaning "ball."

Key Words

WordDefinition
conglomeration (n.)A collection of unrelated things

📝Example Usage:

  • Her bookshelf was a conglomeration of fantasy novels, science textbooks, and old comic books—a truly diverse collection. (Synonym)

Section 4

Throwing Words Around: Words from JACIO

Let's explore words that are "thrown" into language from the Latin root JACIO, meaning "to throw."

Key Words

WordDefinition
abject (adj.)Humiliating and miserable; Contemptible
conjecture (n./v.)An opinion formed from inconclusive evidence; a guess; To conclude from insufficient evidence
interjection (n.)A word or phrase sometimes inserted between other words, often expressing emotion; a word not linked grammatically to other words in a sentence

📝Example Usage:

  • Living in abject poverty means being in a wretched and miserable state with no resources. (Synonym)
  • Without any facts, the detective's theory about the culprit was pure conjecture, or just a guess. (Context)
  • An interjection like "Wow!" is a short, sudden word, which is the opposite of a long, formal discourse. (Antonym)

Book overview

Jump across lessons in the current chapter without opening the full course modal.

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Chapter 7: Sports (Lesson 13-14)

  1. Lesson 1Current

    Lesson 13: Sports

  2. Lesson 2

    Lesson 14: Sports