Learn on PengiSaxon Math, Intermediate 4Chapter 2: Lessons 11–20, Investigation 2

Lesson 13: Adding Three-Digit Numbers, Activity Adding Money

In this Grade 4 Saxon Math lesson, students learn how to add three-digit numbers with regrouping, applying the skill to adding money amounts such as $675 + $175. Using both money manipulatives and the standard pencil-and-paper algorithm, students practice regrouping ones into tens and tens into hundreds to find sums accurately.

Section 1

📘 Adding Three-Digit Numbers

New Concept

We can exchange 10 ones for 1 ten and 10 tens for 1 hundred. This process is called regrouping.

What’s next

Next, you’ll apply this regrouping method to add money and solve word problems, solidifying your understanding of place value.

Section 2

Adding Three-Digit Numbers

Property

To add large numbers, stack them vertically. Add the ones column first, then tens, then hundreds. If a column's sum hits 10 or more, you regroup by carrying the extra digit to the next column on the left. This is just like trading ten 1 dollar bills for one 10 dollar bill.

Examples

Example 1: Add 579 dollars and 186 dollars by aligning them vertically and regrouping.

51719+186765\begin{array}{r} \overset{1}{5}\overset{1}{7}9 \\ + 186 \\ \hline 765 \\ \end{array}

Section 3

Justify

Property

Why can we use 100 dollars bills, 10 dollars bills, and 1 dollar bills to represent an addition problem? Our number system is base-10, meaning each place value is ten times larger than the one to its right. Money conveniently follows the exact same structure, making it a perfect model.

Examples

Example 1: The number 456 represents a value equal to four 100s, five 10s, and six 1s.
Example 2: Adding 121 + 132 is like combining a group of bills with another to find the total value.
Example 3: Therefore, 456 dollars can be shown with four 100 dollars bills, five 10 dollars bills, and six 1 dollar bills.

Explanation

Think of the number 285. It's really just 2 hundreds, 8 tens, and 5 ones. This perfectly matches two 100 dollars bills, eight 10 dollars bills, and five 1 dollar bills. Math is basically money management without the shopping spree!

Section 4

Represent

Property

Numbers can be shown with words ('nine hundred thirteen'), digits (913), or symbols (75 > -80). Mastering these translations helps you understand number relationships and communicate mathematically. It’s like being fluent in different math languages, making you a versatile problem-solver who can tackle any challenge.

Examples

Example 1: The words 'seven hundred forty-three' are written with digits as 743.
Example 2: The number 913 can be written out in words as 'nine hundred thirteen.'
Example 3: The phrase 'fifty is greater than negative one hundred' is written with symbols as 50 > -100.

Explanation

Think of it as having a secret decoder ring for math! 'Seven hundred forty-three' is the word form, and '743' is the digit form. They mean the same thing. Being able to translate between them makes you a math multilingual master!

Book overview

Jump across lessons in the current chapter without opening the full course modal.

Continue this chapter

Chapter 2: Lessons 11–20, Investigation 2

  1. Lesson 1

    Lesson 11: Addition Word Problems with Missing Addends

  2. Lesson 2

    Lesson 12: Missing Numbers in Subtraction

  3. Lesson 3Current

    Lesson 13: Adding Three-Digit Numbers, Activity Adding Money

  4. Lesson 4

    Lesson 14: Subtracting Two-Digit and Three-Digit Numbers, Missing Two-Digit Addends

  5. Lesson 5

    Lesson 15: Subtracting Two-Digit Numbers with Regrouping, Activity Subtracting Money

  6. Lesson 6

    Lesson 16: Expanded Form, More on Missing Numbers in Subtraction

  7. Lesson 7

    Lesson 17: Adding Columns of Numbers with Regrouping

  8. Lesson 8

    Lesson 18: Temperature, Activity Measuring Temperature

  9. Lesson 9

    Lesson 19: Elapsed Time Problems, Activity Finding Elapsed Time

  10. Lesson 10

    Lesson 20: Rounding

  11. Lesson 11

    Investigation 2: Units of Length and Perimeter, Activity Estimating the Perimeter

Lesson overview

Expand to review the lesson summary and core properties.

Expand

Section 1

📘 Adding Three-Digit Numbers

New Concept

We can exchange 10 ones for 1 ten and 10 tens for 1 hundred. This process is called regrouping.

What’s next

Next, you’ll apply this regrouping method to add money and solve word problems, solidifying your understanding of place value.

Section 2

Adding Three-Digit Numbers

Property

To add large numbers, stack them vertically. Add the ones column first, then tens, then hundreds. If a column's sum hits 10 or more, you regroup by carrying the extra digit to the next column on the left. This is just like trading ten 1 dollar bills for one 10 dollar bill.

Examples

Example 1: Add 579 dollars and 186 dollars by aligning them vertically and regrouping.

51719+186765\begin{array}{r} \overset{1}{5}\overset{1}{7}9 \\ + 186 \\ \hline 765 \\ \end{array}

Section 3

Justify

Property

Why can we use 100 dollars bills, 10 dollars bills, and 1 dollar bills to represent an addition problem? Our number system is base-10, meaning each place value is ten times larger than the one to its right. Money conveniently follows the exact same structure, making it a perfect model.

Examples

Example 1: The number 456 represents a value equal to four 100s, five 10s, and six 1s.
Example 2: Adding 121 + 132 is like combining a group of bills with another to find the total value.
Example 3: Therefore, 456 dollars can be shown with four 100 dollars bills, five 10 dollars bills, and six 1 dollar bills.

Explanation

Think of the number 285. It's really just 2 hundreds, 8 tens, and 5 ones. This perfectly matches two 100 dollars bills, eight 10 dollars bills, and five 1 dollar bills. Math is basically money management without the shopping spree!

Section 4

Represent

Property

Numbers can be shown with words ('nine hundred thirteen'), digits (913), or symbols (75 > -80). Mastering these translations helps you understand number relationships and communicate mathematically. It’s like being fluent in different math languages, making you a versatile problem-solver who can tackle any challenge.

Examples

Example 1: The words 'seven hundred forty-three' are written with digits as 743.
Example 2: The number 913 can be written out in words as 'nine hundred thirteen.'
Example 3: The phrase 'fifty is greater than negative one hundred' is written with symbols as 50 > -100.

Explanation

Think of it as having a secret decoder ring for math! 'Seven hundred forty-three' is the word form, and '743' is the digit form. They mean the same thing. Being able to translate between them makes you a math multilingual master!

Book overview

Jump across lessons in the current chapter without opening the full course modal.

Continue this chapter

Chapter 2: Lessons 11–20, Investigation 2

  1. Lesson 1

    Lesson 11: Addition Word Problems with Missing Addends

  2. Lesson 2

    Lesson 12: Missing Numbers in Subtraction

  3. Lesson 3Current

    Lesson 13: Adding Three-Digit Numbers, Activity Adding Money

  4. Lesson 4

    Lesson 14: Subtracting Two-Digit and Three-Digit Numbers, Missing Two-Digit Addends

  5. Lesson 5

    Lesson 15: Subtracting Two-Digit Numbers with Regrouping, Activity Subtracting Money

  6. Lesson 6

    Lesson 16: Expanded Form, More on Missing Numbers in Subtraction

  7. Lesson 7

    Lesson 17: Adding Columns of Numbers with Regrouping

  8. Lesson 8

    Lesson 18: Temperature, Activity Measuring Temperature

  9. Lesson 9

    Lesson 19: Elapsed Time Problems, Activity Finding Elapsed Time

  10. Lesson 10

    Lesson 20: Rounding

  11. Lesson 11

    Investigation 2: Units of Length and Perimeter, Activity Estimating the Perimeter