Property
Why can we use 100 dollars bills, 10 dollars bills, and 1 dollar bills to represent an addition problem? Our number system is base-10, meaning each place value is ten times larger than the one to its right. Money conveniently follows the exact same structure, making it a perfect model.
Examples
Example 1: The number 456 represents a value equal to four 100s, five 10s, and six 1s.
Example 2: Adding 121 + 132 is like combining a group of bills with another to find the total value.
Example 3: Therefore, 456 dollars can be shown with four 100 dollars bills, five 10 dollars bills, and six 1 dollar bills.
Explanation
Think of the number 285. It's really just 2 hundreds, 8 tens, and 5 ones. This perfectly matches two 100 dollars bills, eight 10 dollars bills, and five 1 dollar bills. Math is basically money management without the shopping spree!