Learn on PengienVision, Mathematics, Grade 5Chapter 8: Apply Understanding of Multiplication to Multiply Fractions

Lesson 1: Multiply a Fraction by a Whole Number

In this Grade 5 lesson from enVision Mathematics Chapter 8, students learn how to multiply a fraction by a whole number using two strategies: repeated addition and the Associative Property. They practice expressing products like 6 × 2/3 as repeated sums or by decomposing the fraction into a unit fraction, then applying the Associative Property to simplify the calculation. The lesson builds toward fluency with fraction multiplication through guided and independent practice with real-world problems.

Section 1

Repeated Addition of Fractions as Multiplication

Property

Any fraction ab\frac{a}{b} can be understood as the repeated addition of the unit fraction 1b\frac{1}{b}.
This sum can be expressed as a multiplication equation where the numerator 'a' is the number of times the unit fraction is added.

ab=a×1b\frac{a}{b} = a \times \frac{1}{b}

Examples

Section 2

Justifying the Rule with the Associative Property

Property

To multiply a whole number nn by a fraction ab\frac{a}{b}, you can decompose the fraction, apply the associative property, and then multiply the whole number by the numerator.
This demonstrates the rule n×ab=n×abn \times \frac{a}{b} = \frac{n \times a}{b}.

n×ab=n×(a×1b)=(n×a)×1b=n×abn \times \frac{a}{b} = n \times (a \times \frac{1}{b}) = (n \times a) \times \frac{1}{b} = \frac{n \times a}{b}

Examples

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Chapter 8: Apply Understanding of Multiplication to Multiply Fractions

  1. Lesson 1Current

    Lesson 1: Multiply a Fraction by a Whole Number

  2. Lesson 2

    Lesson 2: Multiply a Whole Number by a Fraction

  3. Lesson 3

    Lesson 3: Multiply Fractions and Whole Numbers

  4. Lesson 4

    Lesson 4: Use Models to Multiply Two Fractions

  5. Lesson 5

    Lesson 5: Multiply Two Fractions

  6. Lesson 6

    Lesson 6: Area of a Rectangle

  7. Lesson 7

    Lesson 7: Multiply Mixed Numbers

  8. Lesson 8

    Lesson 8: Multiplication as Scaling

Lesson overview

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Section 1

Repeated Addition of Fractions as Multiplication

Property

Any fraction ab\frac{a}{b} can be understood as the repeated addition of the unit fraction 1b\frac{1}{b}.
This sum can be expressed as a multiplication equation where the numerator 'a' is the number of times the unit fraction is added.

ab=a×1b\frac{a}{b} = a \times \frac{1}{b}

Examples

Section 2

Justifying the Rule with the Associative Property

Property

To multiply a whole number nn by a fraction ab\frac{a}{b}, you can decompose the fraction, apply the associative property, and then multiply the whole number by the numerator.
This demonstrates the rule n×ab=n×abn \times \frac{a}{b} = \frac{n \times a}{b}.

n×ab=n×(a×1b)=(n×a)×1b=n×abn \times \frac{a}{b} = n \times (a \times \frac{1}{b}) = (n \times a) \times \frac{1}{b} = \frac{n \times a}{b}

Examples

Book overview

Jump across lessons in the current chapter without opening the full course modal.

Continue this chapter

Chapter 8: Apply Understanding of Multiplication to Multiply Fractions

  1. Lesson 1Current

    Lesson 1: Multiply a Fraction by a Whole Number

  2. Lesson 2

    Lesson 2: Multiply a Whole Number by a Fraction

  3. Lesson 3

    Lesson 3: Multiply Fractions and Whole Numbers

  4. Lesson 4

    Lesson 4: Use Models to Multiply Two Fractions

  5. Lesson 5

    Lesson 5: Multiply Two Fractions

  6. Lesson 6

    Lesson 6: Area of a Rectangle

  7. Lesson 7

    Lesson 7: Multiply Mixed Numbers

  8. Lesson 8

    Lesson 8: Multiplication as Scaling