Learn on PengiPengi Math (Grade 5)Chapter 5: Add & Subtract Fractions and Mixed Numbers

Lesson 1: Estimate Fraction Sums and Differences

In this Grade 5 Pengi Math lesson from Chapter 5, students learn how to use benchmark fractions — 0, 1/2, and 1 — to estimate sums and differences of fractions. They practice determining whether a result should be greater than or less than 1, and apply estimation to check the reasonableness of exact calculations.

Section 1

Estimating Fraction Sums Using Benchmarks

Property

To estimate if the sum of two fractions is greater than 1, compare each fraction to the benchmark of 12\frac{1}{2}.
If both fractions are greater than 12\frac{1}{2}, their sum will be greater than 1.
If ab>12\frac{a}{b} > \frac{1}{2} and cd>12\frac{c}{d} > \frac{1}{2}, then ab+cd>1\frac{a}{b} + \frac{c}{d} > 1.

Examples

Section 2

Estimate Sums and Differences Using Benchmark Fractions

Property

To assess the reasonableness of a sum or difference, estimate the result by rounding each fraction to the nearest benchmark (0,12,10, \frac{1}{2}, 1) or each mixed number to the nearest half.
Compare this estimated result to the given answer.
If the estimate and the answer are close, the answer is reasonable.

Examples

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Chapter 5: Add & Subtract Fractions and Mixed Numbers

  1. Lesson 1Current

    Lesson 1: Estimate Fraction Sums and Differences

  2. Lesson 2

    Lesson 2: Finding Equivalent Fractions Using a Common Denominator

  3. Lesson 3

    Lesson 3: Add & Subtract Fractions with Unlike Denominators

  4. Lesson 4

    Lesson 4: Add Mixed Numbers with Unlike Denominators

  5. Lesson 5

    Lesson 5: Subtract Mixed Numbers with Unlike Denominators

  6. Lesson 6

    Lesson 6: Solve Multi-step Fraction Problems

Lesson overview

Expand to review the lesson summary and core properties.

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Section 1

Estimating Fraction Sums Using Benchmarks

Property

To estimate if the sum of two fractions is greater than 1, compare each fraction to the benchmark of 12\frac{1}{2}.
If both fractions are greater than 12\frac{1}{2}, their sum will be greater than 1.
If ab>12\frac{a}{b} > \frac{1}{2} and cd>12\frac{c}{d} > \frac{1}{2}, then ab+cd>1\frac{a}{b} + \frac{c}{d} > 1.

Examples

Section 2

Estimate Sums and Differences Using Benchmark Fractions

Property

To assess the reasonableness of a sum or difference, estimate the result by rounding each fraction to the nearest benchmark (0,12,10, \frac{1}{2}, 1) or each mixed number to the nearest half.
Compare this estimated result to the given answer.
If the estimate and the answer are close, the answer is reasonable.

Examples

Book overview

Jump across lessons in the current chapter without opening the full course modal.

Continue this chapter

Chapter 5: Add & Subtract Fractions and Mixed Numbers

  1. Lesson 1Current

    Lesson 1: Estimate Fraction Sums and Differences

  2. Lesson 2

    Lesson 2: Finding Equivalent Fractions Using a Common Denominator

  3. Lesson 3

    Lesson 3: Add & Subtract Fractions with Unlike Denominators

  4. Lesson 4

    Lesson 4: Add Mixed Numbers with Unlike Denominators

  5. Lesson 5

    Lesson 5: Subtract Mixed Numbers with Unlike Denominators

  6. Lesson 6

    Lesson 6: Solve Multi-step Fraction Problems