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Lesson 3: Measures of Center and Variability — Practice Questions

  1. 1. The daily high temperatures for two cities were recorded. - Oaktown: Mean = $72^{\circ}$F, MAD = $11^{\circ}$F - Mapleburg: Mean = $74^{\circ}$F, MAD = $3^{\circ}$F The city with the more consistent temperature is ___.

  2. 2. The monthly profits of two coffee shops are recorded. - Shop A: Mean = $4500$ dollars, MAD = $1200$ dollars - Shop B: Mean = $5100$ dollars, MAD = $1500$ dollars The coffee shop with the higher average monthly profit is Shop ___.

  3. 3. If two datasets have the same mean, what does it signify if the first dataset has a much larger MAD than the second?

    • A. The values in the first dataset are typically higher.
    • B. The values in the first dataset are less consistent and more spread out.
    • C. The values in the first dataset are more consistent and clustered together.
    • D. The median of the first dataset must be larger.
  4. 4. The number of goals scored per game by two soccer players is tracked. - Leo: Mean = $1.2$ goals, MAD = $0.9$ goals - Cris: Mean = $0.8$ goals, MAD = $0.3$ goals Based on these stats, the more consistent goal scorer is ___.

  5. 5. The battery life of two phone models was tested. - Model X: Mean = $14$ hours, MAD = $3$ hours - Model Y: Mean = $16$ hours, MAD = $1$ hour Which is the best interpretation of this data?

    • A. Model Y has a longer average battery life and is more consistent.
    • B. Model X has a longer average battery life and is more consistent.
    • C. Model Y has a longer average battery life but is less consistent.
    • D. Model X has a shorter average battery life and is less consistent.
  6. 6. A dot plot shows the number of books read by 4 students, with dots at 1, 2, 2, and 5. What is the mean number of books read? ___

  7. 7. A dot plot shows the ages of five cousins: 4, 5, 5, 6, and 10. What is the mean age of the cousins?

    • A. 5
    • B. 5.5
    • C. 6
    • D. 6.5
  8. 8. A dot plot shows the data set {5, 7, 8, 8}. The mean of this data is 7. What is the Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD)? ___

  9. 9. A dot plot shows the number of hours four friends spent practicing piano: 1, 1, 4, and 6. What is the Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD) of the data?

    • A. 1.5
    • B. 2
    • C. 2.5
    • D. 3
  10. 10. A dot plot has two dots at 3, one dot at 4, and two dots at 5. What is the mean of the data set? ___