Learn on PengiBig Ideas Math, Advanced 2Chapter 1: Equations

Section 1.1: Solving Simple Equations

In this Grade 7 lesson from Big Ideas Math Advanced 2, Chapter 1, students learn to solve simple equations using the Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication, and Division Properties of Equality. The lesson begins with inductive reasoning to discover that the angles of a triangle sum to 180 degrees, then applies that rule to write and solve one-step equations with integers, decimals, fractions, and pi. Students practice using inverse operations to isolate variables and check their solutions for accuracy.

Section 1

Solving with addition and subtraction

Property

Subtraction Property of Equality: For any numbers aa, bb, and cc, if a=ba = b, then ac=bca - c = b - c.

Addition Property of Equality: For any numbers aa, bb, and cc, if a=ba = b, then a+c=b+ca + c = b + c.

Use these properties to isolate the variable by performing the inverse operation on both sides of the equation.

Section 2

Solving with multiplication and division

Property

The Division Property of Equality: For any numbers aa, bb, and cc, and c0c \neq 0, if a=ba = b, then ac=bc\frac{a}{c} = \frac{b}{c}.

The Multiplication Property of Equality: For any numbers aa, bb, and cc, if a=ba = b, then ac=bcac = bc.

Use these properties to isolate the variable by performing the inverse operation on both sides of the equation.

Book overview

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Chapter 1: Equations

  1. Lesson 1Current

    Section 1.1: Solving Simple Equations

  2. Lesson 2

    Section 1.2: Solving Multi-Step Equations

  3. Lesson 3

    Section 1.3: Solving Equations with Variables on Both Sides

  4. Lesson 4

    Lesson 4: Rewriting Equations and Formulas

Lesson overview

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Section 1

Solving with addition and subtraction

Property

Subtraction Property of Equality: For any numbers aa, bb, and cc, if a=ba = b, then ac=bca - c = b - c.

Addition Property of Equality: For any numbers aa, bb, and cc, if a=ba = b, then a+c=b+ca + c = b + c.

Use these properties to isolate the variable by performing the inverse operation on both sides of the equation.

Section 2

Solving with multiplication and division

Property

The Division Property of Equality: For any numbers aa, bb, and cc, and c0c \neq 0, if a=ba = b, then ac=bc\frac{a}{c} = \frac{b}{c}.

The Multiplication Property of Equality: For any numbers aa, bb, and cc, if a=ba = b, then ac=bcac = bc.

Use these properties to isolate the variable by performing the inverse operation on both sides of the equation.

Book overview

Jump across lessons in the current chapter without opening the full course modal.

Continue this chapter

Chapter 1: Equations

  1. Lesson 1Current

    Section 1.1: Solving Simple Equations

  2. Lesson 2

    Section 1.2: Solving Multi-Step Equations

  3. Lesson 3

    Section 1.3: Solving Equations with Variables on Both Sides

  4. Lesson 4

    Lesson 4: Rewriting Equations and Formulas