Learn on PengiVocabulary from Classical Roots (Book B)Chapter 5: Sight (Lesson 9-10)

Lesson 9: Sight

In this Grade 5 lesson from Vocabulary from Classical Roots Book B, students explore key vocabulary words including refute, reiterate, repartee, repertoire, repose, reticent, ostensible, and ostentatious by tracing their meanings back to Latin roots such as RE ("back" or "again") and OSTENDO ("to exhibit"). Students practice determining how each root connects in meaning and spelling to the key word, then apply the words through exercises and sentence examples. The lesson also introduces the concept of connotation versus denotation, using repartee and retort as examples to show how words with similar definitions can carry different implied meanings.

Section 1

Words from the Root RE: 'Back' or 'Again'

Let's dive into words that all share the Latin root RE, which means "back" or "again." You'll see this concept pop up in actions of repeating, resting, and even replying!

Key Words

WordDefinition
refute(v.) To prove a statement to be incorrect; to disprove
reiterate(v.) To say over again
repartee(n.) A quick, witty reply
repertoire(n.) The stock of plays, stories, or songs that a person or company can perform
repose(n./v.) A rest; a peaceful state; to rest
reticent(adj.) Of a silent nature; reserved in manner

📝 Example Usage:

  • The lawyer presented DNA evidence to refute the witness's claims about the suspect's location.
  • I must reiterate that the deadline for the project is tomorrow at noon, with no exceptions.

Section 2

Words from the Root OSTENDO: 'To Exhibit'

Now for a little showing off! These words come from the Latin root OSTENDO, meaning "to exhibit" or "to show." They describe things that are either pretended or intentionally showy.

Key Words

WordDefinition
ostensible(adj.) Pretended; given as an excuse to conceal the real reason
ostentatious(adj.) Showy; intended to impress people

📝 Example Usage:

  • The team's ostensible goal was to conduct a survey, but they were actually gathering information for a surprise party. (The stated reason was just a cover.)
  • She considered the celebrity's diamond-studded car to be an ostentatious and tasteless display of money. (The car was overly showy.)

Section 3

Words from the Root VIDEO: 'To See'

Let's look at words rooted in VIDEO, the Latin word for "to see." These words relate to sight, imagination, and the ability to create without seeing what's next.

Key Words

WordDefinition
improvise(v.) To make up something without preparation
visionary(adj.) Thinking about or planning the future with imagination or wisdom; (n.) Someone who is visionary

📝 Example Usage:

  • When the guest speaker canceled at the last minute, the principal had to improvise a speech for the assembly. (He had to make it up on the spot.)
  • Steve Jobs was a visionary who saw the potential for personal computers long before most people did. (He had forethought and a strong vision for the future.)

🧠 Memory Trick:

  • A truly visionary artist can improvise a masterpiece with nothing but a few scraps of paper and a bit of inspiration.

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Chapter 5: Sight (Lesson 9-10)

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Section 1

Words from the Root RE: 'Back' or 'Again'

Let's dive into words that all share the Latin root RE, which means "back" or "again." You'll see this concept pop up in actions of repeating, resting, and even replying!

Key Words

WordDefinition
refute(v.) To prove a statement to be incorrect; to disprove
reiterate(v.) To say over again
repartee(n.) A quick, witty reply
repertoire(n.) The stock of plays, stories, or songs that a person or company can perform
repose(n./v.) A rest; a peaceful state; to rest
reticent(adj.) Of a silent nature; reserved in manner

📝 Example Usage:

  • The lawyer presented DNA evidence to refute the witness's claims about the suspect's location.
  • I must reiterate that the deadline for the project is tomorrow at noon, with no exceptions.

Section 2

Words from the Root OSTENDO: 'To Exhibit'

Now for a little showing off! These words come from the Latin root OSTENDO, meaning "to exhibit" or "to show." They describe things that are either pretended or intentionally showy.

Key Words

WordDefinition
ostensible(adj.) Pretended; given as an excuse to conceal the real reason
ostentatious(adj.) Showy; intended to impress people

📝 Example Usage:

  • The team's ostensible goal was to conduct a survey, but they were actually gathering information for a surprise party. (The stated reason was just a cover.)
  • She considered the celebrity's diamond-studded car to be an ostentatious and tasteless display of money. (The car was overly showy.)

Section 3

Words from the Root VIDEO: 'To See'

Let's look at words rooted in VIDEO, the Latin word for "to see." These words relate to sight, imagination, and the ability to create without seeing what's next.

Key Words

WordDefinition
improvise(v.) To make up something without preparation
visionary(adj.) Thinking about or planning the future with imagination or wisdom; (n.) Someone who is visionary

📝 Example Usage:

  • When the guest speaker canceled at the last minute, the principal had to improvise a speech for the assembly. (He had to make it up on the spot.)
  • Steve Jobs was a visionary who saw the potential for personal computers long before most people did. (He had forethought and a strong vision for the future.)

🧠 Memory Trick:

  • A truly visionary artist can improvise a masterpiece with nothing but a few scraps of paper and a bit of inspiration.

Book overview

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Chapter 5: Sight (Lesson 9-10)

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