Property
To solve a multi-step measurement problem, first identify the units involved.
Convert all measurements to a common unit, which may require one or more conversion steps.
Then, perform the necessary calculations (addition, subtraction, multiplication, or division) to find the final answer.
Examples
- A recipe calls for 121 pounds of potatoes and 12 ounces of carrots. How many ounces of vegetables are needed in total? (1 lb = 16 oz)
121 lb=23×16 oz=24 oz 24 oz+12 oz=36 oz - A ribbon is 5 meters long. If you cut off a piece that is 75 centimeters long, how many centimeters of ribbon are left? (1 m = 100 cm)
5 m=5×100 cm=500 cm 500 cm−75 cm=425 cm Explanation
Solving multi-step word problems involves combining measurement conversion with other mathematical operations. The key is to first convert all quantities to a single, common unit before adding or subtracting. This often means changing a larger unit to a smaller unit (like pounds to ounces) to make the calculation straightforward. After converting, you can solve the problem by performing the operation described in the word problem.