Learn on PengiEureka Math, Grade 4Chapter 15: Division of Thousands, Hundreds, Tens, and Ones

Lesson 8: Explain the connection of the area model of division to the long division algorithm for three- and four-digit dividends.

In this Grade 4 Eureka Math lesson from Chapter 15, students learn to connect the area model of division to the standard long division algorithm for three- and four-digit dividends. Using partitioned rectangles and number bonds, students break apart dividends like 672 and 1,344 by place value units before linking each step of the area model to its corresponding step in the long division process. This lesson builds conceptual understanding of why the long division algorithm works by grounding each step in a visual representation.

Section 1

Solve Division Using an Area Model

Property

To solve a division problem using an area model, the dividend is partitioned into a sum of smaller, convenient numbers. The quotient is the sum of the partial quotients found by dividing each part of the dividend by the divisor.

Examples

Section 2

Relating the Area Model to the Long Division Algorithm

Property

The steps of the long division algorithm directly correspond to the process of partitioning an area model for division. Each partial quotient found using the algorithm represents a partial length in the area model. The subtraction step in long division is equivalent to calculating the remaining area to be divided in the model.

Examples

Book overview

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Chapter 15: Division of Thousands, Hundreds, Tens, and Ones

  1. Lesson 1

    Lesson 1: Divide multiples of 10, 100, and 1,000 by single-digit numbers.

  2. Lesson 2

    Lesson 2: Represent and solve division problems with up to a three-digit dividend numerically and with place value disks requiring decomposing a remainder in the hundreds place.

  3. Lesson 3

    Lesson 3: Represent and solve three-digit dividend division with divisors of 2, 3, 4, and 5 numerically.

  4. Lesson 4

    Lesson 4: Represent numerically four-digit dividend division with divisors of 2, 3, 4, and 5, decomposing a remainder up to three times.

  5. Lesson 5

    Lesson 5: Solve division problems with a zero in the dividend or with a zero in the quotient.

  6. Lesson 6

    Lesson 6: Interpret division word problems as either number of groups unknown or group size unknown.

  7. Lesson 7

    Lesson 7: Interpret and find whole number quotients and remainders to solve one-step division word problems with larger divisors of 6, 7, 8, and 9.

  8. Lesson 8Current

    Lesson 8: Explain the connection of the area model of division to the long division algorithm for three- and four-digit dividends.

Lesson overview

Expand to review the lesson summary and core properties.

Expand

Section 1

Solve Division Using an Area Model

Property

To solve a division problem using an area model, the dividend is partitioned into a sum of smaller, convenient numbers. The quotient is the sum of the partial quotients found by dividing each part of the dividend by the divisor.

Examples

Section 2

Relating the Area Model to the Long Division Algorithm

Property

The steps of the long division algorithm directly correspond to the process of partitioning an area model for division. Each partial quotient found using the algorithm represents a partial length in the area model. The subtraction step in long division is equivalent to calculating the remaining area to be divided in the model.

Examples

Book overview

Jump across lessons in the current chapter without opening the full course modal.

Continue this chapter

Chapter 15: Division of Thousands, Hundreds, Tens, and Ones

  1. Lesson 1

    Lesson 1: Divide multiples of 10, 100, and 1,000 by single-digit numbers.

  2. Lesson 2

    Lesson 2: Represent and solve division problems with up to a three-digit dividend numerically and with place value disks requiring decomposing a remainder in the hundreds place.

  3. Lesson 3

    Lesson 3: Represent and solve three-digit dividend division with divisors of 2, 3, 4, and 5 numerically.

  4. Lesson 4

    Lesson 4: Represent numerically four-digit dividend division with divisors of 2, 3, 4, and 5, decomposing a remainder up to three times.

  5. Lesson 5

    Lesson 5: Solve division problems with a zero in the dividend or with a zero in the quotient.

  6. Lesson 6

    Lesson 6: Interpret division word problems as either number of groups unknown or group size unknown.

  7. Lesson 7

    Lesson 7: Interpret and find whole number quotients and remainders to solve one-step division word problems with larger divisors of 6, 7, 8, and 9.

  8. Lesson 8Current

    Lesson 8: Explain the connection of the area model of division to the long division algorithm for three- and four-digit dividends.