Learn on PengienVision, Mathematics, Grade 7Chapter 2: Analyze and Use Proportional Relationships

Lesson 6: Apply Proportional Reasoning to Solve Problems

In this Grade 7 enVision Mathematics lesson from Chapter 2, students learn how to determine whether a relationship between two quantities is proportional or additive and apply that reasoning to solve real-world problems. Using ratio tables, equations, and diagrams, students practice identifying constant multiples, writing proportional equations, and recognizing when proportional reasoning does not apply. The lesson builds fluency with proportional relationships using contexts such as card collections, subscription billing, and flower arrangements.

Section 1

Common Error: Adding the Same Number to Both Terms

Property

Ratios represent a multiplicative relationship, not an additive one.

Adding or subtracting the same non-zero number to both terms of a ratio changes the relationship and does not create an equivalent ratio.

Section 2

Solving Ratio Problems with Bar Diagrams

Property

To solve ratio problems using tape (or bar) diagrams: 

  1. Draw: Sketch identical rectangular boxes to represent the ratio of each quantity.
  2. Identify: Locate the known quantity in the problem. This could be the amount of one specific part (Part-to-Part) or the total amount of all parts combined (Part-to-Whole).
  3. Calculate: Find the value of a single box by dividing the known quantity by its corresponding number of boxes:
Value per part=Known QuantityCorresponding Number of Parts\text{Value per part} = \frac{\text{Known Quantity}}{\text{Corresponding Number of Parts}}
  1. Solve: Multiply this single-part value by the number of boxes for any unknown quantity you need to find.

Examples

Book overview

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Chapter 2: Analyze and Use Proportional Relationships

  1. Lesson 1

    Lesson 1: Connect Ratios, Rates, and Unit Rates

  2. Lesson 2

    Lesson 2: Determine Unit Rates with Ratios of Fractions

  3. Lesson 3

    Lesson 3: Understand Proportional Relationships: Equivalent Ratios

  4. Lesson 4

    Lesson 4: Describe Proportional Relationships: Constant of Proportionality

  5. Lesson 5

    Lesson 5: Graph Proportional Relationships

  6. Lesson 6Current

    Lesson 6: Apply Proportional Reasoning to Solve Problems

Lesson overview

Expand to review the lesson summary and core properties.

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Section 1

Common Error: Adding the Same Number to Both Terms

Property

Ratios represent a multiplicative relationship, not an additive one.

Adding or subtracting the same non-zero number to both terms of a ratio changes the relationship and does not create an equivalent ratio.

Section 2

Solving Ratio Problems with Bar Diagrams

Property

To solve ratio problems using tape (or bar) diagrams: 

  1. Draw: Sketch identical rectangular boxes to represent the ratio of each quantity.
  2. Identify: Locate the known quantity in the problem. This could be the amount of one specific part (Part-to-Part) or the total amount of all parts combined (Part-to-Whole).
  3. Calculate: Find the value of a single box by dividing the known quantity by its corresponding number of boxes:
Value per part=Known QuantityCorresponding Number of Parts\text{Value per part} = \frac{\text{Known Quantity}}{\text{Corresponding Number of Parts}}
  1. Solve: Multiply this single-part value by the number of boxes for any unknown quantity you need to find.

Examples

Book overview

Jump across lessons in the current chapter without opening the full course modal.

Continue this chapter

Chapter 2: Analyze and Use Proportional Relationships

  1. Lesson 1

    Lesson 1: Connect Ratios, Rates, and Unit Rates

  2. Lesson 2

    Lesson 2: Determine Unit Rates with Ratios of Fractions

  3. Lesson 3

    Lesson 3: Understand Proportional Relationships: Equivalent Ratios

  4. Lesson 4

    Lesson 4: Describe Proportional Relationships: Constant of Proportionality

  5. Lesson 5

    Lesson 5: Graph Proportional Relationships

  6. Lesson 6Current

    Lesson 6: Apply Proportional Reasoning to Solve Problems