Learn on PengiAmplify Science (California) Grade 8Chapter 1: Light and Dark on the Moon

Lesson 4: The Terminator

Key Idea.

Section 1

The Terminator Line

Key Idea

The terminator is the visible line that separates the illuminated day side from the dark night side.

To an observer standing on this line on the Moon, the Sun would appear to be rising or setting. It marks the physical point where the curvature of the Moon blocks the Sun's straight rays.

Section 2

Darkness is Self-Shadow

Key Idea

A common misconception is that the dark part of the Moon is caused by Earth's shadow. This is incorrect (except during an eclipse).

Under normal conditions, the dark portion we see is the Moon's own shadow. It is simply the side of the sphere turned away from the Sun.

Book overview

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Chapter 1: Light and Dark on the Moon

  1. Lesson 1

    Lesson 1: Pre-Unit Assessment

  2. Lesson 2

    Lesson 2: Light Sources and Illumination

  3. Lesson 3

    Lesson 3: Scale in the Solar System

  4. Lesson 4Current

    Lesson 4: The Terminator

Lesson overview

Expand to review the lesson summary and core properties.

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Section 1

The Terminator Line

Key Idea

The terminator is the visible line that separates the illuminated day side from the dark night side.

To an observer standing on this line on the Moon, the Sun would appear to be rising or setting. It marks the physical point where the curvature of the Moon blocks the Sun's straight rays.

Section 2

Darkness is Self-Shadow

Key Idea

A common misconception is that the dark part of the Moon is caused by Earth's shadow. This is incorrect (except during an eclipse).

Under normal conditions, the dark portion we see is the Moon's own shadow. It is simply the side of the sphere turned away from the Sun.

Book overview

Jump across lessons in the current chapter without opening the full course modal.

Continue this chapter

Chapter 1: Light and Dark on the Moon

  1. Lesson 1

    Lesson 1: Pre-Unit Assessment

  2. Lesson 2

    Lesson 2: Light Sources and Illumination

  3. Lesson 3

    Lesson 3: Scale in the Solar System

  4. Lesson 4Current

    Lesson 4: The Terminator