Learn on PengiVocabulary from Classical Roots (Book B)Chapter 2: Position (Lesson 3-4)

Lesson 3: Position

In Grade 5 Vocabulary from Classical Roots Book B, Lesson 3 of Chapter 2 covers the Latin roots EX (meaning "from" or "out of") and PONO/PONERE (meaning "to place" or "to put"), teaching students the meanings and usage of key vocabulary words including excerpt, exhilarate, exonerate, exorbitant, compound, exposition, expound, impose, and impostor. Students explore how these classical roots combine with other word parts to build meaning, using real-world examples to understand each term in context. This lesson strengthens both vocabulary knowledge and etymology skills essential for academic reading and writing at the fifth-grade level.

Section 1

Words from the Root 'EX'

Let's start with words that are all about coming 'out of' or 'from' something, thanks to the Latin root EX!

Key Words

excerpt (n.)exhilarate (v.)
exonerate (v.)exorbitant (adj.)

📝Example Usage:

  • The magazine published an excerpt from the author's upcoming novel.
  • The surprising victory was an exhilarating moment for the entire team.
  • New evidence came to light that would exonerate the defendant from the crime.
  • The price of the concert tickets was exorbitant, but fans were willing to pay it.

🧠Memory Trick:

  • The student felt exhilarated after reading an excerpt from a story where the hero was exonerated from an exorbitant debt.

Section 2

Words from the Root 'PONO'

Now, let's look at a group of words for 'placing' or 'putting' things, all derived from the Latin root PONO.

Key Words

compound (v.)exposition (n.)expound (v.)
impose (v.)impostor (n.)proponent (n.)

📝Example Usage:

  • The scientist will expound on her findings at the upcoming exposition.
  • As a proponent of fairness, she felt it was wrong to impose such strict rules on the new members.
  • The man claiming to be the prince was revealed to be an impostor, which only served to compound the kingdom's problems.

🧠Memory Trick:

  • At the art exposition, a proponent of modernism began to expound on a theory, but an impostor tried to impose his own ideas, which only helped to compound the audience's confusion.

Book overview

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Chapter 2: Position (Lesson 3-4)

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    Lesson 3: Position

  2. Lesson 2

    Lesson 4: Position

Lesson overview

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Section 1

Words from the Root 'EX'

Let's start with words that are all about coming 'out of' or 'from' something, thanks to the Latin root EX!

Key Words

excerpt (n.)exhilarate (v.)
exonerate (v.)exorbitant (adj.)

📝Example Usage:

  • The magazine published an excerpt from the author's upcoming novel.
  • The surprising victory was an exhilarating moment for the entire team.
  • New evidence came to light that would exonerate the defendant from the crime.
  • The price of the concert tickets was exorbitant, but fans were willing to pay it.

🧠Memory Trick:

  • The student felt exhilarated after reading an excerpt from a story where the hero was exonerated from an exorbitant debt.

Section 2

Words from the Root 'PONO'

Now, let's look at a group of words for 'placing' or 'putting' things, all derived from the Latin root PONO.

Key Words

compound (v.)exposition (n.)expound (v.)
impose (v.)impostor (n.)proponent (n.)

📝Example Usage:

  • The scientist will expound on her findings at the upcoming exposition.
  • As a proponent of fairness, she felt it was wrong to impose such strict rules on the new members.
  • The man claiming to be the prince was revealed to be an impostor, which only served to compound the kingdom's problems.

🧠Memory Trick:

  • At the art exposition, a proponent of modernism began to expound on a theory, but an impostor tried to impose his own ideas, which only helped to compound the audience's confusion.

Book overview

Jump across lessons in the current chapter without opening the full course modal.

Continue this chapter

Chapter 2: Position (Lesson 3-4)

  1. Lesson 1Current

    Lesson 3: Position

  2. Lesson 2

    Lesson 4: Position