Learn on PengiAmplify Science (California) Grade 8Chapter 2: Investigating Body Structure Differences

Lesson 3: Explaining Differences

Key Idea.

Section 1

The Paradox of Similarity and Difference

Key Idea

We can now explain why a whale looks so different from a wolf, yet has the same bones.

  • Similarity (Unity): Comes from Inheritance. They share the "1-2-Many" bone structure because they are related.
  • Difference (Diversity): Comes from Natural Selection.

Section 2

Environment Sculpts the Form

Key Idea

Evolution modifies the form to fit the function required by the environment. The environment acts as a sculptor.

It takes the clay (the inherited ancestral body plan) and reshapes it to survive in a specific habitat. But it never throws the clay away—the core material (skeletal structure) remains the same.

Book overview

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Chapter 2: Investigating Body Structure Differences

  1. Lesson 1

    Lesson 1: Speciation

  2. Lesson 2

    Lesson 2: Time and Accumulation

  3. Lesson 3Current

    Lesson 3: Explaining Differences

Lesson overview

Expand to review the lesson summary and core properties.

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Section 1

The Paradox of Similarity and Difference

Key Idea

We can now explain why a whale looks so different from a wolf, yet has the same bones.

  • Similarity (Unity): Comes from Inheritance. They share the "1-2-Many" bone structure because they are related.
  • Difference (Diversity): Comes from Natural Selection.

Section 2

Environment Sculpts the Form

Key Idea

Evolution modifies the form to fit the function required by the environment. The environment acts as a sculptor.

It takes the clay (the inherited ancestral body plan) and reshapes it to survive in a specific habitat. But it never throws the clay away—the core material (skeletal structure) remains the same.

Book overview

Jump across lessons in the current chapter without opening the full course modal.

Continue this chapter

Chapter 2: Investigating Body Structure Differences

  1. Lesson 1

    Lesson 1: Speciation

  2. Lesson 2

    Lesson 2: Time and Accumulation

  3. Lesson 3Current

    Lesson 3: Explaining Differences