Learn on PengiEureka Math, Grade 5Chapter 6: Dividing Decimals

Lesson 3: Divide decimals using place value understanding, including remainders in the smallest unit.

In this Grade 5 Eureka Math lesson from Chapter 6, students learn to divide decimals using place value understanding, decomposing units such as ones into tenths and tenths into hundredths when a remainder occurs at a given place value. Using place value charts and the standard algorithm, students work through problems like 1.7 ÷ 2 and 2.6 ÷ 4, expressing any remainder in the smallest unit needed to complete the division. The lesson builds on prior decimal division concepts and connects to real-world multi-step problems involving money.

Section 1

Decomposing Remainders in Decimal Division

Property

When dividing decimals, a remainder in one place value can be decomposed (or unbundled) into ten of the next smaller place value unit to continue the division process. This is based on the relationships: 1 one = 10 tenths, 1 tenth = 10 hundredths, 1 hundredth = 10 thousandths, and so on.

Examples

Section 2

Connecting Place Value Models to the Standard Algorithm

Property

The "bring down" step in the standard algorithm for division is the abstract representation of unbundling a remainder from one place value and combining it with the digits in the next smaller place value. Annexing a zero in the dividend is equivalent to unbundling a remainder into an empty, smaller place value (e.g., 1 tenth becomes 10 hundredths).

Examples

Book overview

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Chapter 6: Dividing Decimals

  1. Lesson 1

    Lesson 1: Divide decimals by single-digit whole numbers involving easily identifiable multiples using place value understanding and relate to a written method.

  2. Lesson 2

    Lesson 2: Divide decimals with a remainder using place value understanding and relate to a written method.

  3. Lesson 3Current

    Lesson 3: Divide decimals using place value understanding, including remainders in the smallest unit.

  4. Lesson 4

    Lesson 4: Solve word problems using decimal operations.

Lesson overview

Expand to review the lesson summary and core properties.

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Section 1

Decomposing Remainders in Decimal Division

Property

When dividing decimals, a remainder in one place value can be decomposed (or unbundled) into ten of the next smaller place value unit to continue the division process. This is based on the relationships: 1 one = 10 tenths, 1 tenth = 10 hundredths, 1 hundredth = 10 thousandths, and so on.

Examples

Section 2

Connecting Place Value Models to the Standard Algorithm

Property

The "bring down" step in the standard algorithm for division is the abstract representation of unbundling a remainder from one place value and combining it with the digits in the next smaller place value. Annexing a zero in the dividend is equivalent to unbundling a remainder into an empty, smaller place value (e.g., 1 tenth becomes 10 hundredths).

Examples

Book overview

Jump across lessons in the current chapter without opening the full course modal.

Continue this chapter

Chapter 6: Dividing Decimals

  1. Lesson 1

    Lesson 1: Divide decimals by single-digit whole numbers involving easily identifiable multiples using place value understanding and relate to a written method.

  2. Lesson 2

    Lesson 2: Divide decimals with a remainder using place value understanding and relate to a written method.

  3. Lesson 3Current

    Lesson 3: Divide decimals using place value understanding, including remainders in the smallest unit.

  4. Lesson 4

    Lesson 4: Solve word problems using decimal operations.