Learn on PengiEureka Math, Grade 4Chapter 6: Addition and Subtraction Word Problems

Lesson 3: Create and solve multi-step word problems from given tape diagrams and equations.

In this Grade 4 Eureka Math lesson, students learn to interpret tape diagrams and equations in order to create and solve their own multi-step word problems. Students practice writing story contexts that match given diagrams, then calculate solutions and evaluate the reasonableness of their answers. The lesson is part of Chapter 6, which focuses on addition and subtraction word problems.

Section 1

Creating Word Problems from Tape Diagrams

Property

A tape diagram visually represents a part-whole relationship where the total length is the whole and the sections are the parts. A word problem based on the diagram must create a story where the quantities and their relationships match the diagram's structure, such as Part1+Part2=WholePart_1 + Part_2 = Whole or WholePart1=Part2Whole - Part_1 = Part_2.

Examples

Section 2

Solving for an Unknown in Multi-Step Problems

Property

To find an unknown value (a variable) in a multi-step problem, perform a series of calculations based on the relationships given in the problem. For a total TT and parts P1P_1, P2P_2, and an unknown part xx, the equation might be structured as TP1P2=xT - P_1 - P_2 = x or T(P1+P2)=xT - (P_1 + P_2) = x.

Examples

Section 3

Model an Equation with a Tape Diagram to Create a Word Problem

Property

To create a word problem from an equation, first draw a tape diagram to model the relationship between the quantities. An equation like a+b=ca + b = c or ca=bc - a = b can be shown with a tape diagram where cc is the total (the whole tape) and aa and bb are the parts (sections of the tape).

Examples

Book overview

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Chapter 6: Addition and Subtraction Word Problems

  1. Lesson 1

    Lesson 1: Solve additive compare word problems modeled with tape diagrams.

  2. Lesson 2

    Lesson 2: Solve multi-step word problems modeled with tape diagrams, and assess the reasonableness of answers using rounding.

  3. Lesson 3Current

    Lesson 3: Create and solve multi-step word problems from given tape diagrams and equations.

Lesson overview

Expand to review the lesson summary and core properties.

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Section 1

Creating Word Problems from Tape Diagrams

Property

A tape diagram visually represents a part-whole relationship where the total length is the whole and the sections are the parts. A word problem based on the diagram must create a story where the quantities and their relationships match the diagram's structure, such as Part1+Part2=WholePart_1 + Part_2 = Whole or WholePart1=Part2Whole - Part_1 = Part_2.

Examples

Section 2

Solving for an Unknown in Multi-Step Problems

Property

To find an unknown value (a variable) in a multi-step problem, perform a series of calculations based on the relationships given in the problem. For a total TT and parts P1P_1, P2P_2, and an unknown part xx, the equation might be structured as TP1P2=xT - P_1 - P_2 = x or T(P1+P2)=xT - (P_1 + P_2) = x.

Examples

Section 3

Model an Equation with a Tape Diagram to Create a Word Problem

Property

To create a word problem from an equation, first draw a tape diagram to model the relationship between the quantities. An equation like a+b=ca + b = c or ca=bc - a = b can be shown with a tape diagram where cc is the total (the whole tape) and aa and bb are the parts (sections of the tape).

Examples

Book overview

Jump across lessons in the current chapter without opening the full course modal.

Continue this chapter

Chapter 6: Addition and Subtraction Word Problems

  1. Lesson 1

    Lesson 1: Solve additive compare word problems modeled with tape diagrams.

  2. Lesson 2

    Lesson 2: Solve multi-step word problems modeled with tape diagrams, and assess the reasonableness of answers using rounding.

  3. Lesson 3Current

    Lesson 3: Create and solve multi-step word problems from given tape diagrams and equations.