Learn on PengiEureka Math, Grade 4Chapter 31: Decimal Comparison

Lesson 2: Use area models and the number line to compare decimal numbers, and record comparisons using <, >, and =.

In this Grade 4 Eureka Math lesson from the Decimal Comparison chapter, students learn to compare decimal numbers using area models and number lines, then record those comparisons with the symbols <, >, and =. The lesson builds on decimal fraction equivalence and place value concepts as students analyze pairs of decimals such as 0.15 and 0.51 by shading hundredths grids and plotting values on a number line. Real-world contexts, like comparing volumes of water measured in tenths and hundredths of a liter, help students apply comparison reasoning to practical problems.

Section 1

Compare Decimals Using Area Models

Property

To compare decimals using an area model, represent each decimal by shading a portion of identical wholes (e.g., 10x10 grids). The decimal corresponding to the larger shaded area is the greater number.

Examples

Section 2

Recording Decimal Comparisons

Property

To record the result of a comparison between two numbers, aa and bb, we use the following symbols:

  • a<ba < b means "aa is less than bb".
  • a>ba > b means "aa is greater than bb".
  • a=ba = b means "aa is equal to bb".

Examples

Section 3

Decimal Equivalence of Tenths and Hundredths

Property

A decimal's value does not change when a zero is added to the rightmost decimal place. Any number of tenths is equivalent to ten times that number of hundredths.

0.T=0.T00.T = 0.T0

Examples

Section 4

Comparing Numbers in Different Forms

Property

To compare numbers written in different forms (e.g., fraction, mixed number, unit form), first convert them to a common form, such as a decimal.

Examples

Book overview

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Chapter 31: Decimal Comparison

  1. Lesson 1

    Lesson 1: Use the place value chart and metric measurement to compare decimals and answer comparison questions.

  2. Lesson 2Current

    Lesson 2: Use area models and the number line to compare decimal numbers, and record comparisons using <, >, and =.

  3. Lesson 3

    Lesson 3: Compare and order mixed numbers in various forms.

Lesson overview

Expand to review the lesson summary and core properties.

Expand

Section 1

Compare Decimals Using Area Models

Property

To compare decimals using an area model, represent each decimal by shading a portion of identical wholes (e.g., 10x10 grids). The decimal corresponding to the larger shaded area is the greater number.

Examples

Section 2

Recording Decimal Comparisons

Property

To record the result of a comparison between two numbers, aa and bb, we use the following symbols:

  • a<ba < b means "aa is less than bb".
  • a>ba > b means "aa is greater than bb".
  • a=ba = b means "aa is equal to bb".

Examples

Section 3

Decimal Equivalence of Tenths and Hundredths

Property

A decimal's value does not change when a zero is added to the rightmost decimal place. Any number of tenths is equivalent to ten times that number of hundredths.

0.T=0.T00.T = 0.T0

Examples

Section 4

Comparing Numbers in Different Forms

Property

To compare numbers written in different forms (e.g., fraction, mixed number, unit form), first convert them to a common form, such as a decimal.

Examples

Book overview

Jump across lessons in the current chapter without opening the full course modal.

Continue this chapter

Chapter 31: Decimal Comparison

  1. Lesson 1

    Lesson 1: Use the place value chart and metric measurement to compare decimals and answer comparison questions.

  2. Lesson 2Current

    Lesson 2: Use area models and the number line to compare decimal numbers, and record comparisons using <, >, and =.

  3. Lesson 3

    Lesson 3: Compare and order mixed numbers in various forms.