Section 1
The Noun Clause
Definition
A noun clause is a subordinate clause that is used as a noun.
Explanation
Think of a noun clause as a group of words with its own subject and verb that acts just like a single noun. It can be the subject of your sentence, a direct object, or even the object of a preposition. When using pronouns like whoever, remember its form depends on its job inside the clause itself, not on the clause's role in the larger sentence.
Examples
- SUBJECT: Whoever arrives first can choose the best seat. [The noun clause is the subject of the verb can choose.]
- PREDICATE NOMINATIVE: The problem is that we have run out of time. [The noun clause renames the subject, problem.]
- DIRECT OBJECT: I don't know where I left my keys. [The noun clause is the direct object of the verb know.]
- INDIRECT OBJECT: Give whoever is waiting a copy of the agenda. [The noun clause is the indirect object of the verb Give.]
- OBJECT OF A PREPOSITION: She was concerned about how she would finish the project. [The noun clause is the object of the preposition about.]