Learn on PengiAmplify Science (California) Grade 8Chapter 3: More Light Interactions

Lesson 2: The Atmosphere as a Filter

Key Idea.

Section 1

The Atmosphere acts as a Filter

Key Idea

A filter is a material that uses selective absorption to separate a mixture of light. It transmits the wavelengths we want while blocking the ones we don't.

The Earth's atmosphere acts as a massive, gaseous filter wrapping the planet.

Section 2

Composition Determines Filtering

Key Idea

The effectiveness of a filter depends entirely on what it is made of. Specific gases, like ozone (O3O_3), are required to absorb specific UV wavelengths.

If the composition of the atmosphere changes—for example, if the amount of ozone gas decreases—the filter changes. It will no longer block UV light as effectively.

Book overview

Jump across lessons in the current chapter without opening the full course modal.

Continue this chapter

Chapter 3: More Light Interactions

  1. Lesson 1

    Lesson 1: Transmission and Reflection

  2. Lesson 2Current

    Lesson 2: The Atmosphere as a Filter

  3. Lesson 3

    Lesson 3: The Ozone Hole

Lesson overview

Expand to review the lesson summary and core properties.

Expand

Section 1

The Atmosphere acts as a Filter

Key Idea

A filter is a material that uses selective absorption to separate a mixture of light. It transmits the wavelengths we want while blocking the ones we don't.

The Earth's atmosphere acts as a massive, gaseous filter wrapping the planet.

Section 2

Composition Determines Filtering

Key Idea

The effectiveness of a filter depends entirely on what it is made of. Specific gases, like ozone (O3O_3), are required to absorb specific UV wavelengths.

If the composition of the atmosphere changes—for example, if the amount of ozone gas decreases—the filter changes. It will no longer block UV light as effectively.

Book overview

Jump across lessons in the current chapter without opening the full course modal.

Continue this chapter

Chapter 3: More Light Interactions

  1. Lesson 1

    Lesson 1: Transmission and Reflection

  2. Lesson 2Current

    Lesson 2: The Atmosphere as a Filter

  3. Lesson 3

    Lesson 3: The Ozone Hole