Learn on PengiVocabulary from Classical Roots (Book E)Chapter 1: Here and There (Lesson 1-2)

Lesson 2: Here and There

In this Grade 6 lesson from Vocabulary from Classical Roots Book E, students learn 15 vocabulary words derived from the classical roots ALTER, EPI, PARA, PERI, and TITHEMAI, mastering terms such as altruism, paradox, epitome, paradigm, and peripatetic. Students practice identifying synonyms and antonyms through structured exercises that reinforce each word's precise meaning and usage. The lesson builds foundational vocabulary skills by connecting word meanings back to their Latin and Greek origins.

Section 1

Words of "Otherness"

These words come from the Latin root ALTER, meaning "other." They describe how we relate to or interact with other people.

Key Words

altercation (n.)altruism (n.)

๐Ÿ“Example Usage:

  • The siblings' constant altercations over the remote control annoyed their parents. (A noisy quarrel)
  • Clara Barton's life was a testament to her altruism, as she dedicated herself to helping soldiers and founding the American Red Cross. (Unselfishness)

Section 2

Words for Things "On" or "Toward"

This group of words shares the Greek root EPI, meaning "on" or "toward." They often describe something placed upon another, whether it's a name, a summary, or a fleeting moment.

Key Words

ephemeral (adj.)epitaph (n.)epitome (n.)eponymous (adj.)

๐Ÿ“Example Usage:

  • The beauty of cherry blossoms is ephemeral, lasting for only a couple of weeks each spring. (Lasting for a very short time)
  • Benjamin Franklin wrote his own clever epitaph, comparing his body to the cover of an old book. (An inscription on a tombstone)
  • With his kindness and leadership, the team captain was the epitome of good sportsmanship. (A typical representation)
  • The Earl of Sandwich is the eponymous figure for whom the sandwich is named. (Referring to the name of a person associated with something)

Section 3

Words Meaning "Beside"

Welcome to the world of PARA, a Greek root meaning "beside." These words relate to models, concepts, or limits that exist alongside something else.

Key Words

paradigm (n.)paradox (n.)paragon (n.)parameter (n.)

๐Ÿ“Example Usage:

  • The discovery of DNA created a new paradigm for understanding genetics. (A model or concept)
  • It is a paradox that in a city of millions, one can feel so alone. (A seemingly contradictory statement)
  • The firefighter, who risked his life to save the family, was hailed as a paragon of bravery. (A model of excellence)
  • The project must be completed within the parameters of the budget. (A boundary or limit)

Section 4

Words for Moving "Around"

Let's travel with PERI, the Greek root for "around." These words describe movement or position relative to a central area.

Key Words

peripatetic (adj.)peripheral (adj.)

๐Ÿ“Example Usage:

  • As a military family, they lived a peripatetic lifestyle, moving to a new base every few years. (Traveling about)
  • Please focus on the main point of the argument and ignore the peripheral details. (Of minor importance)

Section 5

Words for "Putting" or "Placing"

Based on the Greek root TITHEMAI, meaning "to put," these words describe the act of placing somethingโ€”like a curse, an opposite idea, or a labelโ€”onto a person or concept.

Key Words

anathema (n.)antithesis (n.)epithet (n.)

๐Ÿ“Example Usage:

  • For the dedicated librarian, a torn or damaged book is an anathema. (A detested thing)
  • Her calm, quiet demeanor is the antithesis of her brother's loud and boisterous personality. (An exact opposite)
  • Richard "the Lionheart" is an epithet that describes the king's bravery. (A characterizing word or phrase)

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Chapter 1: Here and There (Lesson 1-2)

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    Lesson 1: Here and There

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    Lesson 2: Here and There

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Section 1

Words of "Otherness"

These words come from the Latin root ALTER, meaning "other." They describe how we relate to or interact with other people.

Key Words

altercation (n.)altruism (n.)

๐Ÿ“Example Usage:

  • The siblings' constant altercations over the remote control annoyed their parents. (A noisy quarrel)
  • Clara Barton's life was a testament to her altruism, as she dedicated herself to helping soldiers and founding the American Red Cross. (Unselfishness)

Section 2

Words for Things "On" or "Toward"

This group of words shares the Greek root EPI, meaning "on" or "toward." They often describe something placed upon another, whether it's a name, a summary, or a fleeting moment.

Key Words

ephemeral (adj.)epitaph (n.)epitome (n.)eponymous (adj.)

๐Ÿ“Example Usage:

  • The beauty of cherry blossoms is ephemeral, lasting for only a couple of weeks each spring. (Lasting for a very short time)
  • Benjamin Franklin wrote his own clever epitaph, comparing his body to the cover of an old book. (An inscription on a tombstone)
  • With his kindness and leadership, the team captain was the epitome of good sportsmanship. (A typical representation)
  • The Earl of Sandwich is the eponymous figure for whom the sandwich is named. (Referring to the name of a person associated with something)

Section 3

Words Meaning "Beside"

Welcome to the world of PARA, a Greek root meaning "beside." These words relate to models, concepts, or limits that exist alongside something else.

Key Words

paradigm (n.)paradox (n.)paragon (n.)parameter (n.)

๐Ÿ“Example Usage:

  • The discovery of DNA created a new paradigm for understanding genetics. (A model or concept)
  • It is a paradox that in a city of millions, one can feel so alone. (A seemingly contradictory statement)
  • The firefighter, who risked his life to save the family, was hailed as a paragon of bravery. (A model of excellence)
  • The project must be completed within the parameters of the budget. (A boundary or limit)

Section 4

Words for Moving "Around"

Let's travel with PERI, the Greek root for "around." These words describe movement or position relative to a central area.

Key Words

peripatetic (adj.)peripheral (adj.)

๐Ÿ“Example Usage:

  • As a military family, they lived a peripatetic lifestyle, moving to a new base every few years. (Traveling about)
  • Please focus on the main point of the argument and ignore the peripheral details. (Of minor importance)

Section 5

Words for "Putting" or "Placing"

Based on the Greek root TITHEMAI, meaning "to put," these words describe the act of placing somethingโ€”like a curse, an opposite idea, or a labelโ€”onto a person or concept.

Key Words

anathema (n.)antithesis (n.)epithet (n.)

๐Ÿ“Example Usage:

  • For the dedicated librarian, a torn or damaged book is an anathema. (A detested thing)
  • Her calm, quiet demeanor is the antithesis of her brother's loud and boisterous personality. (An exact opposite)
  • Richard "the Lionheart" is an epithet that describes the king's bravery. (A characterizing word or phrase)

Book overview

Jump across lessons in the current chapter without opening the full course modal.

Continue this chapter

Chapter 1: Here and There (Lesson 1-2)

  1. Lesson 1

    Lesson 1: Here and There

  2. Lesson 2Current

    Lesson 2: Here and There